When the backs release, the faking back who is more inside will break to the inside, and the back protecting outside will release outside. The Curl-Flat passing concept is one of the oldest and most popular passing concepts in football. Scat protection strong-side with both backs free releasing. NEW System Evolutions. The route involves a MOFO or MOFC read by the quarterback. Football's West Coast Offense. 101 Plays from The Coastal Carolina Offense, 101 Plays from the College Playoff Book Bundle, 101 Plays from the Georgia Offense - 2022, 101 Plays from the 2022 Ohio State Offense. Walsh ended up winning three Super Bowls utilizing the West Coast offense and was named the NFL Coach of the Year in 1981 and the NFC Coach of the Year in 1984. Omaha is a quick pass that features a receiver running a quick out route. Explained With Pictures, Instantly improve your current positional group, Exclusive access to our staff to help answer your questions, Grow your football knowledge & outsmart your friends and colleagues, Complete breakdown of rules, offensive and defensive concepts, Best course for beginners to learn football, Intro courses that provide you the skillset to talk football like a pro, Engage with your spouse during and after the game. The original West Coast Offense of Sid Gillman uses some of the same principles (pass to establish the run, quarterback throws to timed spots), but offensive formations are generally less complicated with more wideouts and motion. If the cornerback (flat defender) sits on the receiver running the low read, then the receiver running the high read will be open. Even numbers mean the TE (strong-side) is to the right. link to 17+ Basketball Games for Kids The Ultimate List, link to What Is a Secondary in Football? In the Spread, the fullback is replaced by another receiver; the running back is also used to block more. The Smash concept creates a high-low read that attacks Cover 2s biggest weakness, the deep outside halves of the field near both sidelines. His offense became one of the few not using the power running game as the focus through the 1980s and 1990s. The types of passes coming out of this concept are quite numerous, but typically pass-catchers will have short to intermediate routes sending them horizontally across the field. The play is basic, with two curl-flat combinations either side of the formation and a receiver spotting . Its a 6-man version of this play action protection where you fake to the tailback/halfback, and the 2nd back and TE are free releasing. The Ultimate Guide, What Is a Touchback in Football? West Coast 1983 San Diego Chargers OFF.pdf . While its similar, the Spread doesnt rely on timing as heavily as the West Coast system, but rather on creating holes across the defense to be taken advantage of. Run Passes: If a run is called with pass tagged onto it, like 16 power pass, or 19 BOB pass, the offense executes the running play, but blockers do not go downfield so that a pass can be thrown. He then break outside towards the sideline at a 45 degree angle. 200: The QB takes a 5-step drop, and the protection becomes slide protection (in other version of the WCO, you see 200/300 as both slide protection, and a 3-step drop). With all of these advantages, it may come as a surprise that this system was created out of necessity rather than want. The second element was having pass catchers who could run precise routes and who possessed good hands to catch the ball over the middle of the field. One of the most important elements in this system is the quarterback dropback. On 300, the slide goes away from the call. 60s: Runs to a back behind the QB at a depth of 4-5 yards. Runs to an offset back at a depth of 4-5 yards coming across the formation/behind the QB (so like a fullback in an offset-I, or a halfback next to the fullback). Sometimes, this style is called nickel and dime defenses. Walsh's original West Coast offense was built around Joe Montana's specific strengths and the players he had to work with. Watching their highlights from with the 49ers almost certainly means you are watching the WCO. The back away from the call side is coming over to that side to get the blitzing ILB. Spot The Spot passing concept is design to attack zone coverage. which alters the terminology slightly (so ignore this sheet for this article, except for fire 2/fire 3). Bill Walsh was the leader in creating the system, which is still used todays game. In this playbook, there are two primary types of protection. In todays NFL, you can find the West Coast Offenses influence within almost every team, and find legacies of the Bill Walsh coaching tree on almost every coaching staff. And When to Call Them, What Is a Tight End in Football? Before the West Coast Offense and other pass-first systems, the forward pass was used as a compliment to the running game. From. Pocket/Cup Protection: Your center and guards protect the center-three defenders of the defense. They then would blitz the quarterback using a zone blitz in an attempt to disrupt their timing. A popular way offenses like to attack zone coverage is flood one side of the field with mutiple receivers. When the offense feels this is happening, they often take chances by throwing the ball deep down the field. the diagram below. The idea is to anticipate a defensive blitz, get the quick fake to hesitate LBs and the secondary, then quickly get the ball out to the TE or 2nd back. It can be ran from three, two, or one-back formations. By having the inside receiver running the crossing route he will open room for the dig route coming behind him. You can hear QBs in the NFL today calling this exact protection, with these exact terms. The essence of the West Coast system is rhythm & timing, and ball protection. Has the outside receiver running a deep in route over the top of the inside receiver running short hitch. The weak-side back has OLB, and the strong-side back has ILB/extra/garbage. If you have an I-formation, the strong back is the closest back to the TE, so its the fullback. Teams That Have a Variety of Pass Catchers - The West Coast Offense is famous for involving tight ends, fullbacks and halfbacks, in addition to at least two wide receivers. Originally, the term referred to the Air Coryell system popularized by Don Coryell. Rip/Liz to the strong-side only. %PDF-1.2 % 280 0 obj << /Linearized 1 /O 282 /H [ 712 738 ] /L 680989 /E 4908 /N 67 /T 675270 >> endobj xref 280 11 0000000016 00000 n Usually, they work inside-out, blocking the inner-most defender first. For clips of this version of the concept try here and here. Almost every football fan has heard the phrase, establish the run. West Coast offenses love to use concepts like Lion and Dragon to get the ball into the hands of the receiver while they're on the move. The WCO can be installed at a lower level of football with 10-15 core pass plays and 5-6 core running plays. Outstanding breakdown. NORM CHOW POST SNAP READS.doc. If the OLB does not blitz, the back releases. And he's been running the same core passing concepts that serve as the foundation of Gruden's scheme. A look at common quick pass routes, passing concepts, and route combos. This allows the quarterback to understand the timing for each play and know where to look to pass. When there are two backs in the backfield, default rules have both backs going to the same side. The first digit indicates the type of play action protection, and the 2nd and 3rd numbers indicate the run action. A West Coast staple passing concept is called Texas. When there are two backs in the backfield, they essentially cross each other off the snap. However, since both backs are going away from the TE off the snap (weak flow), the TE is now check-releasing by default on all 70s plays, primarily to block the OLB to their side. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); You have entered an incorrect email address! Offensive Install 2021. The West Coast Offense has a simplified play action pass protection system to easily incorporate run fakes on almost any play. Walshs offense consists of 3, and 5-step drops by the QB with routes that rely on the Tight Ends Running Backs, and Receivers. Doing so spreads the defenders, making them each responsible for more area to cover. If the number called is even, it means the TE is to the right. If the OLB does not blitz, the back releases. Both backs flow weak, and check release. The deep back/tailback is the weak back. In any 2-back formation, the back closest to the TE is the strong back. With all of this success, Reid has passed his knowledge to his assistants who have gone on to be successful NFL coaches in their own right. During Olson's tenure, BYU produced. If you have any requests you would like to make, please reach out and comment below. Slide Protection. 0000001747 00000 n Timing passes with alerts and checkdowns if the post snap read is bad or different. The QB should see/feel the backs movement on this, telling them to quickly drop back and look to throw to the hot route, or get into the progression. The strong-side back free releases, and the weak-side back check-releases. The second number indicates the specific type of protection/modification within that series. A new kind of offense has taken over the college level and has made its way into the NFL recently called the Spread offense. Unless a specific protection says otherwise, players not mentioned use the rules described above. By and large, on first-and-10 you'll get a 2-deep zone - zone-type defense. Basic split-flow rules as described above. The Shanahan offense is derived from the West Coast offense made famous by Bill Walsh. Slide protection away from the call with a cross-action/misdirection backfield or run fake. If the OLB blitzes, the back then becomes the hot receiver, and replaces the OLBs position to get open. The middle receiver, runs a spot route, while the outer most receivers runs some type of hook route. Most protections have two numbers. The concept exploits the aggressiveness of the defense, as the passing plays are based on faking the most successful running plays. After logging in you can close it and return to this page. Usually, they work inside-out, blocking the inner-most defender first. The weak-side back has OLB, and the strong-side back has ILB/extra/garbage. Doug Pederson, another West Coast. This includes swing passes to the Running Backs and hitches to the Tight End with a regular route tree for receivers. This style of play works brilliantly against defenses that commit to stopping the run. don't try to compare it to any other offense. Knowledge is power. These indeed are the most common route combinations and concepts. In the last three seasons under Moore, the Cowboys offense ranked 14th in 2020 when Prescott missed 11 games with a fractured ankle, first in 2021 when Prescott set franchise record for passing . Bill Walsh is quoted as saying, This type of pass is designed specifically to develop and take advantage of a defensive conflict. Conversely if the cornerback sinks back on the receiver running the high read, then the low read receiver will be open. Have the ability to run many plays from multiple formations, meaning the defense shouldnt be able to predict what the offense will run. In slide protection, you BOB to the call side, and slide to the other side, with the uncovered lineman on the slide side checking the Will LB first (because in slide, the sliding linemen are responsible for the Will LB), then look for the OLB to that side. It worked; the Packers won Super . This site requires JavaScript to run correctly. Slide protection to the weak-side (away from TE). use. Report inappropriate content . Strong back only has ILB (or Mike) to their side, and check releases off them. Features a well-balanced attack of the pass and run, Originally the system called for a zone run scheme, In the decades since its inception, power running schemes have also shown success, Bill Walsh loved the Play-Pass, also known as a play-action, where the run fake is meant to open up the passing lanes for his QB. The back on the side called check releases on the inside linebacker to that side. It's a great concept: the shallow pulls the linebackers while the square-in -- aptly known in Airraid . This style also limits the defense from stacking the line of scrimmage to stop the run as they are spread across the whole field. 1995 BYU OFF.pdf. The back to the strong-side scats and the strong guard/uncovered lineman scat protects. Bill Walsh helped changed the offensive playing field with his West Coast offensive system. As with any offensive system, specific player qualities are needed for each position. They release if the ILB does not blitz. In terms of protection, scat indicates that the side a back free releases to calls for the offensive guard, or uncovered lineman to that side to double-read the the linebackers to that side. Air raid is a spread passing attack looking to throw the ball to 5 playmakers in space using triangle reads. If the defender covers the deep in route, the hitch route underneath will be open. This one can get a little complicated, so take your time. Get an advantageous matchup. Before the introduction of the West Coast offense, defenses would simply play man-to-man defense and send an extra pass rusher at the quarterback. 300: Remember, this book does not use 300 like modern WCO terminology uses it. Its the same slide protection described earlier, and as I said before, Ill be doing a more in-depth article on this protection in the future, because its so popular and favored today. The West Coast Offense: Timing-Based Passing By rufio May 27, 2011, 3:00pm EDT Share One common misunderstanding about West Coast offenses is that they only throw short or that they utilize. The guard or uncovered lineman to the weak-side must now scat protect to that side, meaning they double read the ILB to OLB on the weak-side. Feel free to use this page as quick reference if you are confused about these type pass combos, pass concept, and pass routes are designed for. Still confused about the play numbers. Gap protection: The O-line steps to the back-side/away from the call and protects the gap. One of the biggest drawbacks in the West Coast and Air Coryell offenses are their elongated play calls. Play action is where the offense fakes a run in an attempt to make the defense react to the run, then uses the quarterback to roll out and pass to a receiver running down the field. For West Coast teams that love to use quick-hitting pass plays to move the chains, the POP play is a God-send for how it integrates what that team has to spend practice time on. This formation allows the offense to potentially have five pass catchers on the field and hopefully create a mismatch for the offense. A fundamentally sound play that strives to contradict the basic principles of a defense, the play-pass gets the defensive team to commit to a fake run and then throwing a pass behind the defenders off the fake.. West Coast Offense - One of the concepts of the West Coast offense is to get five skill players involved in the passing game. The West Coast offense is a fast-paced system that relies on short and quick throws to sure-handed receivers who run precise horizontal routes. SD @weeklyspiral 13.7 K views A popular run concept in the West Coast offense is the draw. Some team's may refer to it as the triangle. Fire 2/Fire 3: I got this term from this page, which alters the terminology slightly (so ignore this sheet for this article, except for fire 2/fire 3). Tackles identify and block the defensive ends. This was effective as defenses could keep offenses guessing by blitzing linebackers, safeties, or cornerbacks from any part of the field. Triangle-O Football Clients Homepage. The pass route the receiver runs during the play is based on the type of pass coverage called. Understanding the West Coast offense is more complex than simply knowing that it emphasizes the short passing game. Against zone coverage, look for the tight end to be open as he crossing the field, especially if another receiver is running pass route underneath or over the top of him. The West Coast Offense, has its roots in the 1960s and 70s with the Cleveland Browns and Cincinnati Bengals under legendary coach Paul Brown. Who Should Not Use the West Coast Offense? All of these adaptations were focused on one thing, disrupting the timing of the quarterback. The quarterback looks to throw to the receiver once he makes his break towards the side line. The West Coast offense was one of the most revolutionary offenses when it first hit the scene. The side the TE is on is the strong-side, and the side away from that is the weak-side. This contrasts with the Air Coryell offense mentioned above, which is known for attacking downfield. The back faking with the QB attacks the inside A-gap (between center and guard) and check releases reading Mike to Sam linebacker, and the non-faking back attacks the B-gap and check-releases reading Sam to the next outside threat. We provide the latest Madden Tips, Madden Strategies, Madden Formations, Madden Plays, Madden News, and Madden Videos. O-D Kick Game Install 2021. If the defender does not blitz, they release into a route to receive a pass. Subscribe to our newsletter to keep up with the latest trends! Rather than using tanks and planes (the passing game) to support the infantry, attack head-first with your planes first, tanks second, then let the infantry bat clean-up. Watch for defenders dropping back in buzz zones as they do a good job at defending corner routes. This is to get the defense to bite, or jump forward, leaving space open behind them for receivers to run. 0000001428 00000 n You certainly don't need more than five 5-step concepts for a given game since you don't want to practice passes you won't run. Please log in again. Paperback - July 29, 1997. Weak flow is another pocket protection series normally ran from two-back sets. 56/57: Rip/Liz to the strong-side only. To the left side (or weak-side/back-side), the offensive line will slide. Unfortunately, marrying a west coast scheme with the spread offense didn't go over so well at Nebraska, which is why Watson started the 2011 season as quarterbacks coach at Louisville. 26/27: The back to the strong-side scats and the strong guard/uncovered lineman scat protects. Norm Chow Concepts.doc. This means you're only going to throw 5-step passes about FIVE times a game (50% of your plays = 25, 20% of this = 5). The Drive concept has an outside receiver running a shallow cross, while the inside receiver next to him runs a a dig route. But, two statements do help explain what it is all about. Its so popular that every offense and defense knows it to a point where offenses will just call it what it is, because it cant really take defenses by surprise anymore. Developing the West Coast Offense Walsh's "nickel-and-dime" offense was one that relied heavily on a method, ball-control passing game that utilized the backs and tight ends as primary. 69 H Option-Lavelle Edwards.pdf. BOB means big on big/back on backer. That means offensive linemen block the nearest defensive lineman, and any backs in the formation block linebackers (or linebacker-types) to that side. Answer 1 of 17: Hi all, thanks to previous posts I have been able to understand quite a bit about the trains and connections in Frankfurt- but I would like advice on the following: I will be in Frankfurt from Aug 31-Sept 5 and would like to do a few day trips. Hb```f``:&23 ?s4 9L*. In your summary, you say that an odd number means that the TE is on the left! 300 is an AGGRESSIVE slide protection (so slide protection with the O-line and backs attacking and holding their blocks at the line of scrimmage (LOS). I will write another article that does a deep dive into slide protection, because its arguably the most popular and favored pass protection in football today. 500: Gap protection: The O-line steps to the back-side/away from the call and protects the gap. The second and more common passing concept is the five-step drop back. 2/3: A-gap (between center and guard), 4/5: B-gap (between guard and tackle), 6/7: C-gap (between tackle and TE), 8/9: Outside. Using a numbering system and relying on mostly pocket and slide (half-slide) protections, Bill Walsh and his coaching staffs compiled a system that would allow them to flood the field with receivers from all sorts of different angles and personnel groupings, while also giving them multiple ways to protect the QB from the wide range of defensive schemes and blitzes.

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