Last edited by Rain/Storm ; 19 minutes ago. Generals and high ranking SS officers had the ability to resist or water down orders (even if just some) that were immoral. When government rules with the consent of the governed and is bound by the universal moral code, the rights of each individual, even a minority of one, are secured and protected. click However, when President John Adams wrote the authorization order, he wrote that U.S. Navy ships were authorized to seize any vessel bound for a French port, or traveling from a French port. The U.S. Supreme Court held that Navy commanders "act at their own peril" when obeying presidential orders when such orders are illegal. To obey orders without thinking. The decisions during these cases reaffirmed that following manifestly illegal orders is not a viable defense from criminal prosecution. Large gatherings no problem. Vaccine less protective, no return to normal. Recruits are taught to obey orders from their superiors immediately and without question, right from day one of boot camp. ", How this radical idea can make growth optional, Experiences and Thoughts of an Angry Carer. Cast Your Vote To Select The Meme Of The Month! He was sanctioned, and without warm clothes and very little food he fell asleep on the streets and never woke up. This represents an increase to an average of99 deaths per day or692 per week, between the start of December 2011 and the end of February 2014 compared with 32 deaths per day/222 per week between January and November 2011. Jacob's son just entered first grade and Jacob plans to join the rest of the crowd by helping himself to some good supplies. Right shoulder arms. The result? You think you will not face any dilemma with Jews or gypsies or whomever. officer." An order that violates the Constitution or the laws of the United States is also unlawful, but interpretation of the Constitution can shift based on the composition of the Supreme Court. Be very afraid. The Nuremberg Trials of German war criminals after World war II determined that this is no defense, and that some orders are illegal and must not be followed. The Vietnam War presented the United States military courts with more cases of the "I was only following orders" defense than any previous conflict. Delivery & Pickup Options - 3 reviews of Korea Taqueria "Been following one of the owners since his food truck days and I always loved the Korean fusion from Paper Mill Foods spurrito truck so it's great to see a brick and mortar with another fun fusion! We were only following orders - Nuremberg Trials (1945 - 1946) Yes, there were ruthless killers among them that thrived on the opportunity provided them by the government. Your email address will not be published. Theyre free to shock or take money from the victim, if they want. Prior work had found that brain activity is dampened when people are forced to follow orders. They said that when an individual follows an order that is illegal under international law, he is responsible for that choice, except under certain circumstances. This incident probably rates as the worst in US post-War military history. Vaccine protection wanes, may need third dose. Reference for conscription information: To be a hero requires courage in the face of adversity. Unknown to most civilians is that U.S. military personnel are not just trained to follow orders but are educated in following only lawful orders. I Was Just Following Orders - Theleadermaker.com This page was last edited on 21 November 2021, at 01:42. newsletter for analysis you wont find anywhereelse. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. This non-excuse became infamous during the Nuremberg Trials after World War II. The legal precedent set by the Nuremberg Principle IV states: "The fact that a person acted pursuant to order of his Government or of a superior does not relieve him from responsibility under international law, provided a moral choice was in fact possible to him." We were invaders. Squad halt. Haggard said his teams findings do not legitimate the Nuremberg defense and that anyone who claims they were just following orders ought to be viewed with skepticism. In a second experiment, the team explored whether the loss of agency could also be seen in the brain activity of subjects. Holocaust survivors and their families in Israel today will readily affirm their solemn pledge, Never again!. Sen. Daniel Inouye of Hawaii told Lt Col Oliver North, the man who carried much of the responsibility for the Affair, that he was breaking his US Oath of Allegiance when he "blindly" followed the orders of President Ronald Reagan. I Was Just Following Orders | Know Your Meme For example, in New Hampshire a manager acting on behalf of his corporate employer in firing an employee that legitimately complained about sexual harassment by the owner could be found liable under the state employment discrimination laws along with the corporate employer for his participation in the illegal retaliation. As our government continues down this slippery slope, it is very likely that law enforcement personnel and American citizens will find themselves caught on opposing sides of a constitutional and moral dilemma. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Joe Halewood writes about tenant and welfare wrongs, short stories, comment, articles, humour and photography, "The economy doesn't work like most people think it works! The phrase can refer to any attempt to deflect personal responsibility for a crime onto institutions like an army or the state. Adolf Eichmann was one of the most prominent Nazis to use this defense at his trial (held in Israel in 1961). His friend who lived on the streets with him had been sanctioned after being taken off the sickness benefits that he was on and was put on Job seekers Allowance. "I Was Only Following Orders" | Ars OpenForum This example also presents a good model for a government or military forcing its citizens or members to perform immoral acts. It is time to break the cycle. They are takeout only and they just opened so wait times may be long! Medications no help. Attorney Marr can be reached at [emailprotected]. The duty and obligation to obey lawful orders creates no grey area for discussion. UK Service Law is far more complicated than American Law. following orders phrase. Privacy. the Geneva Conventions. My sister ordered the day before just to be sure they didn't sell out . Thomas was only following orders - YouTube The right to own private property that cannot be arbitrarily regulated or confiscated by the government is the moral and constitutional basis for individual freedom, The Federal Government Wants Your Land (Beyond 30 x 30), Cycles of History Ignored Kristallnacht in Amerika, Cycles of History Ignored Selective Ignorance, Due Process: Protective Wall for Judicial Rights of the Individual, Georg Hegel, Due Process, and Your Future, http://onlinedocketssc.flcourts.org/DocketResults/CaseDocket?Searchtype=Case+Number&CaseYear=2018&CaseNumber=1540, The Constitution, Individual Rights, and COVID-19 Restrictions, You shall not covet your neighbors property, You shall not give false testimony against your neighbor, The Golden Rule Do unto others as you would have them do unto you, Natural Law individual rights in the Bill of Rights of the US Constitution. It depends on the order. and our Scottish Civic Nationalism? What if something is missing from my order? - Formlabs Customer Support Cycles of History Ignored - "I was only following orders" The United States Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ) 809.ART.90 (20) Place yourself in the boots of a citizen in Germany, 1940. Since power seized is rarely relinquished, eventual totalitarian oppression of the population is inevitable. For a start, people who give orders should perhaps be held more responsible for the actions and outcomes of those they coerce, he said. What does following orders expression mean? Article 90 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ) outlines the crime of willful disobedience by a military member a superior commissioned officer. . I work with the homeless now in my community trying to find a way to do positive things with the rest of my life. If a low ranking soldier or officer is told that the building is full of insurgents and is ordered to attack it, and later it turns out it's a school, and there are 30 dead kids before the mistake is realized, is following orders a valid defense? Court will convene at 9:30 a.m. For example, if an Army officer tells a sergeant to prepare his soldiers to clean the barracks for an upcoming inspection, there is the belief the order will be followed. BIG: James Clapper Admits He Was Following Orders From His 'Commander-In-Chief, President Obama' By Elizabeth Vaughn , RedState In the transcript and the video below, Obama's Director of National Intelligence, James Clapper, speaks to CNN's Jim Sciutto and makes the stunning admission that he'd been following Obama's orders - and . Right shoulder arms. All it takes to become a victim is compliance. In both cases - and in others - the emphasis is on lawful orders only. Law enforcement personnel become the face of cruelty and tyranny as they are required to enforce edicts both they and the people know are illegal and immoral. Attorney Marr is licensed and practices in both NewHampshire and Massachusetts. In other cases, the experimenter looked away, while the agent acted on their own volition. At ease. That defense was first used in a 1799 naval blockade case and subsequently has been used in military cases related to the Vietnam War more often than in any other conflict. Nothing to worry about. Can you convict those who follows orders for the sake of their own life? Large gatherings no problem. The concept was explained in 1957 in the Kafr Qasim massacre ruling. If an employee is fired for refusing to take part in an illegal act such as: (a) firing a subordinate in retaliation for her raising a legitimate discrimination claim against the owner; (b) refusing to defraud a customer or a vendor; or (c) refusing to lie to a state or federal official during a governmental audit; the employee would have a wrongful discharge claim under New Hampshire law. Nina Metz: Hollywood says greed is good. Next up no joke - MSN Definitions by the largest Idiom Dictionary. "I WAS ONLY FOLLOWING ORDERS" - Women In Green To march in a military manner.2. Colin Powell, who was Researchers at University College London and Universit libre de Bruxelles in Belgium arrived at this conclusion by investigating how coercion could change someones sense of agency, a psychological phenomenon that refers to ones awareness of their actions causing some external outcome. 2007-2023 These men issued orders and carried out their own inhumane actions without prompting from a higher echelon. we only know of them because tribunals, orders, and courts mention them. By Daniel Margrain "I was only following orders of my superiors" was a not an adequate defense for Nazi war criminals". Privacy Policy. booster. i held it for a few thousand feet and didnt spin too much. Column right march. All content copyright original author unless stated otherwise. To march in a military manner. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. Step 2: Using A Data Context Class. But these men with guns and authority tell you to do so, and if you oppose orders of an officer, you risk death even yourself! Generally, employees are liable for their own wrongful acts irrespective of whether or not they were doing so at the bequest of their boss. The phrase can refer to any attempt to deflect personal responsibility for a crime onto institutions like an army or the state. Generally, employees are liable for their own wrongful acts irrespective of whether or not they were doing so at the bequest of their boss. They lead to disjointed domestic and foreign policies and to the abdication of congressional responsibilities. Article 91 covers willful disobedience of a superior Noncommissioned or Warrant Officer. Roman Catholic Church doctrine says that to the extent that one's free will is limited, one's responsibility for those actions is just as limited. We were practicing how to follow meaningless orders without thinking or complaint. Photo by Ammar Awad/Reuters. All Rights Reserved. Is there a basic moral law that defines and governs human interaction? Therefore, do not automatically issue a mental guilty conviction to a person whose defense is "I was only following orders". But does the military member have a duty to DISOBEY unlawful orders including orders of senior officers, Secretary of Defense and even the President of the United States? (LogOut/ The latest news on WordPress.com and the WordPress community. But the lesson stayed with me. You remember the one who lied about everything and spent all his time blaming immigrants for running the country. March 3, 2023 Alex Murdaugh sentenced to life in prison This inspired, if that is the word, Hannah Arendt to coin the phrase, banality of evil. While multiple documented uses of "superior orders" defence have existed prior, the plea is most commonly associated with the 1945-1946 Nuremberg trials, the military tribunals that followed World War II. For example, on February 8th, 2019, YouTube[2] user Etheral Snake posted a humorous video titled "Thomas was only following orders" in which Thomas the Tank Engine, a defendant during the Nuremberg trials, recollects serving as a train delivering Jews to the Nazi concentration camps during the World War II. Rod Powers was a retired Air Force First Sergeant with 22 years of active duty service. Its difficult to ascertain whether participants are really deceived or not in such situations., https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yU-rlInny6Q, Video by YouTube user Charles Ewing Smith. Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. In a 1962 letter, as a last-ditch effort for clemency, Holocaust organizer Adolf Eichmann wrote that he and other low-level officers were forced to serve as mere instruments, shifting the responsibility for the deaths of millions of Jews to his superiors. Several members claimed that they were only following the orders of military intelligence officials. The term is now essentially synonymous with the phrase "I was only following orders", a phrase that has been used in defending accused war criminals for centuries. For example, on October 19th, 2019, Redditor[6] k00ji posted a Rapper Mario meme which received over 11,000 upvotes in /r/okbuddyretard (shown below, left). Sorry, Jeff, I couldnt understand that. I Was Just Following Orders, also known as the Nuremberg Defence, refers to a plea in a court of law used by persons not to be held guilty for actions ordered by their superiors. ET for the sentencing for Alex Murdaugh. Historians have incessantly warned us not to disregard the lessons of history lest we repeat failures that could have been avoided. You can't shoot an unarmed civilian, that goes against your principles. The various other courts-martial considered the troops' defence - that they were "only following orders" - in the light of UCMJ. The Economic Crisis: How Did We GetHere? They won, and the United States Supreme Court upheld the decision. To obey orders without thinking. It is truly fascinating and instructive that human beings obviously have an innate and universal set of moral principles regardless of their geographical location, language, origin, or religion. "I was only following orders" The Mix Support Community Canadian Disability Studies specialist and disability activistSamuel Miller, has been communicating frequently and voluntarily, since January 2012, to senior United Nations officials, on the welfare crisis for the United Kingdoms sick and disabled. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like At the beginning of the school year, several workers in the office steal office supplies such as highlighters and staplers from the supply closet for their children. In the last century, humanity has faced this moral dilemma too often, rarely with acceptable results. Dan. Probably the most famous case of the "I was only following orders" defense was the court-martial of First Lieutenant William Calley for his part in the My Lai Massacre on March 16, 1968. Evil grown so pervasive, so ordinary, no one notices it anymore. This is not much help when the whole machinery of state is geared in this direction--when there are few apparent distinctions to assist in making such a decision. (LogOut/ He said that he hated this Job Centre. Please. Calley wound up spending 3 1/2 years under house arrest atFort Benning, Georgia, where a federal judge ultimately ordered his release. More simply, Haggard described the phenomenon as flipping a switch (action) to turn on a light (external outcome). I Was "Only Following Orders" Is Not A Defense For Employees Shockingly, the results suggested any human was capable of a heart of darkness. Following orders that are immoral is an excuse only in a totalitarian nation. Despite the Nuremburg Trials being primarily a dissection of the most horrific phase in recent history, and a trial for those held responsible, they became a massive influence military law throughout much of the developed world following the War, and as long as the Nuremburg Principle is upheld it is hoped that aberrations like the My Lai Massacre remain little more than that - aberrations, isolated yet terrible events. Relationships in human groups during prehistoric times were most likely based on physical attributes similar to those found in animal packs.
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