The review included one study of 220 people with knee osteoarthritis, a degenerative "wear-and-tear" joint condition. Learn more in. In a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study with 142 ankle sprain participants, a comfrey root extract applied 4x/day for 8 days improved pain, swelling, and mobility without any adverse reactions (Koll et al., 2004). 2023 Dotdash Media, Inc. All rights reserved, Verywell Health uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Many of those following the folk use of comfrey up to present-day think so. Comfrey is changed and broken down by the liver. Copyright Holland & Barrett Limited 2023. 2010;73(2):97-100. Browse our Sports Hub, Buy 1 get 1 Half Price on Vitamins & Supplements, Buy 1 get 1 Half Price gut health supplements, Contains Comfrey known for its healing properties, Symptomatic treatment of minor sprains and bruises. Comfrey is an herb in the Boraginaceae family and has small purple flowers. Pyrrolizidine alkaloids are very toxic to the liver and are also carcinogenic (cause cancer). #HBTechCareers. Learn more in The Comfrey Controversy: Can and Should One Use Comfrey Internally? WebMD does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Homeopathy. Modern science suggests that the ancients were correct in believing comfrey helps to heal woundsand relieve pain.3,4 In this article, well explain where comfrey comes from, comfrey oils remarkable health benefits and how to use it at home. The Comfrey Ointment that I have been using is to be used only for sprains and bruises. The following applications have been used in research: Using large amounts of comfrey cream or using it for extended periods of time increases the risk of side effects like liver toxicity. Symphyti) in the treatment of ankle distorsions: Results of a multicenter, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind study. Giannetti, B. M., Staiger, C., Bulitta, M., & Predel, H. G. (2010). comfrey cream holland and barrett. Additionally, because its alkaloids are absorbed through the skin, use of comfrey as a poultice should not exceed an exposure of 100 mcg/day of the alkaloids. Some recent human studies have demonstrated that extracts may help with ankle sprains, knee pain and stiffness, backaches, and mild skin abrasions. Comfreycontains PAs, substances that can cause significant damage, including: Therefore, it should never be taken by mouth. All rights reserved. Jedlinszki N, Balzs B, Csnyi E, Csupor D. Penetration of lycopsamine from a comfrey ointment through human epidermis. (2001). To make this recipe, first, you must prepare the comfrey root tincture. A large review released in 2013 about the medicinal uses of comfrey stated: It is clinically proven to relieve pain, inflammation and swelling of muscles and joints in the case of degenerative arthritis, acute myalgia in the back, sprains, contusions and strains after . 1.35 Fl Oz. Huxtable RJ, Awang DV. To Use. Symphytum species: A comprehensive review on chemical composition, food applications and phytopharmacology. comfrey cream holland and barrettfeathered friend questions and answers. As a Licensed Massage Therapist for fifteen years, I have noticed that back pain can be caused by a variety of reasons and can be very debilitating. What alternatives to comfrey cream are there for back pain? Researchers have found it does seem to reduce pain in some conditions, including back pain, osteoarthritis, and ankle sprains. View abstract. Do not use different forms (tablets, liquid, tincture, teas, etc) of comfrey at the same time without medical advice. It contains chemicals that are poisonous. The internal or extensive topical use of comfrey cannot be recommended because of numerous reports of liver damage. We cover all you need to know in this article. cup organic sunflower oil If your healthcare provider recommends it, make sure to use it on intact skin for a small amount of time, and be careful that infants do not ingest it. The groups using the herbal preparations reported a significantly greater reduction in pain and stiffness associated with osteoarthritis of the knee without serious adverse reactions (Smith & Jacobson, 2011). 2010;44(9):637-41. doi:10.1136/bjsm.2009.058677, Cameron M, Chrubasik S. Topical herbal therapies for treating osteoarthritis. Call your doctor for medical advice about . Effects of Symphytum ointment on muscular symptoms and functional locomotor disturbances. Mazzocchi, A. and Montanaro, F. Observational study of the use of Symphytum 5CH in the management of pain and swelling after dental implant surgery. Label with the ingredients and date made. Centurian, South Africa: Medpharm Scientific Publishers. Our website is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Regarding its antioxidant, antilipoperoxidant, antiinflammatory, and cytotoxic properties. More research is needed. Nutrition C for FS and A. These side effects may be common or severe. This is not recommended due to the presence of chemicals that can cause organ damage and cancer. 2019;24(12):2272. doi:10.3390/molecules24122272, Staiger, Christine. The roots and leaves of the comfrey plant have medicinal properties. In another study, participants with ankle sprains received either comfrey root extract cream or diclofenac gel, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). Do not take comfrey without medical advice if you are using any of the following medications: This list is not complete. Jedlinszki, N., Balzs, B., Csnyi, E., & Csupor, D. (2017). To reduce the risk of side effects, never apply comfrey cream to broken skin or open wounds as it may be more highly absorbed by the body. The ankle swelling decreased by 79.5% in the comfrey root group and 69.4% in the diclofenac group. This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not intended for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. comfrey cream holland and barrett - creditsolutionexperts.com Comfrey can also contain echimidine, pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs), and symphytine, which can damage the liver, are carcinogenic (cancer-causing) and may harm a fetus. It is easily absorbed to leave your skin feeling fresh, soft and radiant. View abstract. If you choose to use comfrey, use it as directed on the package or as directed by your doctor, pharmacist, or other healthcare provider. Comfrey [Online article]. . Avoid use. HTB; 2021 2; Youtube; Twitter; Facebook; ; 2013;21(6):724-745. doi:10.1016/j.ctim.2013.09.009. You can weight them down with a rock or brick. Comfrey flowers are bell-shaped and purple, pink, or pale yellow in color, and it has a dark taproot. A multi-center, randomized, double-blind, controlled clinical trial was conducted with 161 patients having acute lower back pain. Supplements marketed for body-building (ex.. Always speak with a healthcare provider before taking a supplement to ensure that the supplement and dosage are appropriate for your individual needs. Smith, D. B., & Jacobson, B. H. (2011). Without overexposure to air or heatand without cross-contaminationthe recipe should last as long as the expiration date of the carrier oils used. Scoop the finished comfrey cream into sanitized glass jars. Tunon, H., Olavsdotter, C., and Bohlin, L. Evaluation of anti-inflammatory activity of some Swedish medicinal plants. of India and by a State Level Environment Impact Assessment Authority constituted by Government of India on the recommendations made . Comfrey is a shrub that grows in parts of Europe, Asia, and North America. Rad. (2004). Osteoarthritis Cartilage. Those who used the comfrey ointment experienced improvements in pain, mobility, and quality of life. Spine(Phila Pa 1976). Studies in humans are very limited. Comfrey may be used topically as a cream, ointment, salve, or paste. However, further well-designed studies are needed. Newer Post Older . Buy 1 get 1 Half Price on Vitamins & Supplements, Popular Vitamins & Supplements Subscriptions, Buy 1 get 1 Half Price gut health supplements, Guide to sleeping better natural sleeping remedies, Living in the now, gut health & mental wellbeing, The thing that makes you different makes you special, Bhupesh Panchal, Senior Regulatory Affairs Associate, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5908267/, http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx, http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0965229913001672, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22887778, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6363250/, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6631335/, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22887778/, https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/documents/herbal-report/final-assessment-report-symphytum-officinale-l-radix_en.pdf, http://pennstatehershey.adam.com/content.aspx?productid=107&pid=33&gid=000234. Herbal drugs and phytopharmaceuticals. The chemicals contained in comfrey may cause birth defects. Comfrey Cream: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects, Dosage - Verywell Health Vickers AJ, Vertosick EA, Lewith G, et al. radix) extract ointment in the treatment of patients with painful osteoarthritis of the knee: Results of a double-blind, randomised, bicenter, placebo-controlled trial. Comfrey is often sold as an herbal supplement. A significant reduction in pain was observed in the groups using the comfrey product. Comfrey cream combines ingredients like oils or water and glyceryl stearate with Symphytum officinale (comfrey) extracts. Since these toxic substances can be absorbed through the skin, there's concern about the safety of comfrey cream applied topically. MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia. Stop using comfrey and call your healthcare provider at once if you have: liver problems--nausea, upper stomach pain, itching, tired feeling, loss of appetite, dark urine, clay-colored stools, jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes). Undergoingmassage or taking up yoga may help alleviate pain and help people with back or joint problems function more easily. A symptomatic treatment of minor sprains and bruises. Koll, R., Buhr, M., Dieter, R., Pabst, H., Predel, H. G., Petrowicz, O., & Staiger, C. (2004). ). Influence of moderate physical exertion on subacute low back pain, after Symphytum officinale ointment treatment. 4.3 4.3 out of 5 stars (225) $19.95 $ 19. Of course, more research is needed to validate efficacy and safety. Fitoterapia. Comfrey contains chemicals called. All rights reserved. Registered office: Samuel Ryder House, Barling Way, Eliot Park, Nuneaton, CV10 7RH, UK. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. Koll, R., Buhr, M., Dieter, R., Pabst, H., Predel, H. G., Petrowicz, O., Giannetti, B., Klingenburg, S., and Staiger, C. Efficacy and tolerance of a comfrey root extract (Extr. It contains chemicals that are poisonous. Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances. Store comfrey cream according to package instructions, typically at room temperature and out of reach of children and pets. 12 drops peppermint (Mentha piperita) essential oil Acupuncture for Chronic Pain: Update of an Individual Patient Data Meta-Analysis. Comfrey contains chemicals that cause serious liver damage when taken by mouth. It also came as a reference to the belief that comfrey can mend broken bones. We comply with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information. Comfrey's original name, knitbone, derives from the external use of poultices of its leaves and roots to heal burns, sprains, swelling, and bruises. Begin mixing on low. Please review this supplement label with your healthcare provider to discuss potential interactions with foods, other supplements, and medications. The participants were assigned three weeks of treatment with two grams of either comfrey ointment or a placebo three times a day. Do not give any herbal/health supplement to a child without medical advice. Glass bowl with a lid Be sure to use comfrey root from a reputable source that has properly identified the species. Topically applied comfrey oil is associated with a wide range of health benefits and can help with certainissues including: Comfrey oil is good at helping with superficial cuts, scratches, and scrapes. hollandandbarrett.com is a trading name of Holland & Barrett Retail Limited,. When considering the use of herbal supplements, seek the advice of your doctor. Sometimes, massaging on topical ointments can help reduce pain and inflammation. The combination of Vitamin E, Wheat Germ oil and Rice Bran oil makes this cream perfect for your daily hydration needs. comfrey: [noun] any of a genus (Symphytum) of perennial herbs of the borage family with coarse hairy entire leaves and flowers in one-sided racemes. These include allantoin, rosmarinic acid, and others. Buy 1 get 1 Half Price | Plus an extra 20% off 30, Shop buy 1 get 1 half price on all gut health products, Looking for fitness advice & inspiration this New Year? View abstract. (2018). This perennial can grow up to 4-feet tall. It's found in Europe, Asia, and North America. In a study of 712 children with superficial wounds, applying a 25% comfrey cream for one week or up to two weeks (2-4x day) offered a strong benefit to risk ratio (Kucera et al., 2018). HOLLAND & BARRETT PRO VITAMIN E DAY CREAM 50ML This Vitamin E day cream works with your skin daily to hydrate and protect your skin. Wichtl, M. (2004). First, make the comfrey root tincture by combining the dried comfrey root and alcohol in a sterilized, dry, glass pint jar. Comfrey cream contains several active components (substances). Because of the risk of liver toxicity, comfrey cream shouldn't be used with other medicines that may also cause liver damage. Comfrey Uses, Benefits & Side Effects - Drugs.com Herbal Database These have a lower risk of serious side effects like liver damage. (2004). Understand comfreys contraindications before using it. Effect of a blend of comfrey root extract (Symphytum officinale L.) and tannic acid creams in the treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee: randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, multiclinical trials. How to Make and Use Comfrey Fertilizer - The Spruce Set on a sunny windowsill and shake once a day for 2-4 weeks. Its long, lance-shaped leaves can be up to 1 foot in length closer to the bottom of the stem and are shorter higher up the stem. 2004;154(21-22):498-507. However, it did not affect markers of inflammation or cartilage breakdown over 12 weeks of treatment. Molecules. All rights reserved. Would you like to win our brilliant Botanical Business Package with nearly $1,000 in prizes? 2012;26(10):14411448. Adv Ther 2005;22(6):681-692. Discontinue use if a rash develops. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. Some of these components are thought to speed up wound healing by stimulating new cell growth. This information may not fit your specific health circumstances. J Toxicol Environ Health B Crit Rev. Human liver microsomal reduction of pyrrolizidine alkaloid N-oxides to form the corresponding carcinogenic parent alkaloid. The Comfrey Controversy: Can and Should One Use Comfrey Internally? Quis autem velum iure reprehe nderit. Also, avoid use for more than two weeks or excessive concentrations containing more than 100 mcg of pyrrolizidine alkaloids (Wichtl, 2004 & Ulbricht, 2010). As we are constantly reviewing and developing our products to meet our consumer needs, consumers, particularly those that suffer from allergies and intolerances, should always check product labelling, warnings, and directions provided with the product that is delivered, prior to use or consumption. Herbal medicine for low back pain: A Cochrane review, Dietary Supplements: What You Need to Know, Sinusoidal obstruction syndrome (blockage of veins in the liver). Koll R, Klingenburg S. [Therapeutic characteristance and tolerance of topical comfrey preparations. After 7 years in this role and a further year working as a drug safety officer in the pharmaceutical industry, Bhupesh joined Holland &Barrett as a Senior Regulatory Affairs Associate in 2019. The first European settlers of America considered comfrey so indispensable, they carried it on their journey across the Atlantic in the 1600s.2. The Herbal Academy neither endorses them nor is in any way responsible for their content.
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