In 2000, he was elected as the Presiding Bishop of COGIC. Bishop Blake is married to Lady Mae Lawrence Blake. G. E. Patterson established the Temple of Deliverance, the Cathedral of Bountiful Blessing which grew to become the largest Pentecostal church in Memphis with over 14,000 members. Pentecostals have been criticized because of their noticeable absence from the official record of activism that has been largely overshadowed by black ministers of other denominations such as Baptists and Methodists; however, there is evidence to verify and document the role and response of COGIC ministers and other Pentecostal denominations to the cause and struggle for Civil Rights in the United States during the 20th Century. Education was considered key to advancement of the race. Together they traveled across the country proclaiming the Gospel of Jesus Christ. It was destroyed by fire in 1936. [44], COGIC teaches that salvation is the work of redemption to the sinner and his restoration to divine favor and communion with God. The international headquarters is in Memphis, Tennessee. On June 5, 1951, he selected Bishop A. These jurisdictions are then separated into districts, which consist of 5 to 7 churches and are governed by superintendents (ordained elder or pastor). Carter currently posts material on YouTube and Facebook reporting alleged misconduct and impropriety within current leadership of COGIC and other Christian (mainly African-American) denominations. Bishop Blake also won a defamation lawsuit in 2016 against Earl Carter, who was ordered to remove all defamatory videos and to cease and desist from further conduct disparaging Bishop Blake. Jesse Jackson was invited to speak during the COGIC International Holy Convocation when he was running for the presidency. Drew Sheard June 22 and the consecration service for the jurisdictional and auxiliary bishop designates June 23, 2021. . Chandler David Owens Sr. (October 2, 1931 - March 6, 2011) was an American minister and Holiness Pentecostal denomination leader of the Church of God in Christ (COGIC), for which he served as the Presiding Bishop from 1995 to 2000, after the death of Bishop Louis Henry Ford. Macklin was selected as the first chairman. Bishop Blake led COGIC through the death of G. E. Patterson while preparing the church for its 100th Holy Convocation; an important milestone for the church. Religious Figure, former Presiding Bishop of the Church of God in Christ (COGIC), the fourth largest Protestant denominaton in the world. Bishop Malcolm W. Coby Board member (2021present). The fastest growing areas include Nigeria, South Africa, Brazil, and India. It has had rapid growth in many regions as one of the fastest-growing and largest religious groups in the United States.[30]. A.) Bishop Blake is the senior pastor of the West Angeles Cathedral COGIC in Los Angeles. Secretary of the National Judiciary Board Attorney Peter Davis. He was a noted evangelist who had pastored several churches, including: Bostick Temple in St. Louis, Missouri; Well's Cathedral COGIC in Newark, New Jersey; and Greater Community COGIC in Marietta, Georgia. According to the Articles of Religion, "We believe that we are not baptized with the Holy Ghost in order to be saved, but that we are baptized with the Holy Ghost because we are saved". They rejected denominational names such as Baptist, Methodist, or Episcopal. At the 1907 COGIC Convocation held in Jackson, a separation occurred among Jones and other leaders in the church because of such disagreements. Some of these African-American Baptist pastors in local Southern areas such as Mississippi, Tennessee, and Arkansas considered Jones and Mason to be controversial. (19721994). It was also around this time, that he married his wife, Mae Lawrence Blake, a native of Michigan and daughter of another COGIC bishop and pastor, and they had three children together, Charles Blake, Jr., Lawrence "Larry" Blake, and Kimberly Blake. [22], The years of 19621968 has been described as a "Dark Period" in the history of the Church of God in Christ, because there was polarization and conflict in leadership following the death of the founder. In 1982 he earned his Bachelor of Science degree in . Chairman of AIM Bishop Linwood Dillard. However, after a meeting in Hot Springs, Arkansas that led to the founding of the Assemblies of God, the white constituency of COGIC continued to decline, until it was almost nonexistent by the 1930s. In 1982, he was selected by Ebony magazine as one of the 15 "Greatest Preachers in America". Second Vice Chairman of the National Board of Trustees Attorney Amos Smith. Drew Sheard was born on January 1, 1959, in Detroit, Michigan, to Bishop and Mrs. John Henry Sheard. World headquarters are in Memphis, Tennessee at Mason Temple. Among those who died after reportedly contracting the virus were: First Assistant Presiding Bishop Phillip A. Brooks, a preacher, and leader from Detroit who was No. As African Americans migrated north and west to industrial cities during the Great Migration, he began to establish COGIC churches in the north and, especially after 1940, in the west. [29] In 1926, upon the recommendation of Mother Lizzie Roberson, Elder C. G. Brown of Kansas City Missouri, was appointed the first Executive Secretary-Treasurer of the Home and Foreign Missions Department by Bishop C. H. Mason. He continued to build on the department through expansion of the Regional Administration into 10 geographical locations across the country. Assistant General Treasurer Bishop Kendall Anderson. On April 3, 1968, Martin Luther King Jr. delivered his "I've Been To The Mountaintop" speech, at Mason Temple Church Of God in Christ in Memphis. COGIC became a staple of gospel music under the guidance and leadership of Dr. Mattie Moss Clark. On October 23, 2020, Bishop Blake announced that he will not seek re-election as Presiding Bishop nor as a member of the General Board. Ford, as Saints' Academy, a private co-educational grade school. The racial climate in the post WWI years, when there was high competition for jobs and housing and violent unrest in many cities in 1919, would not sustain this relationship. Thereafter, missionaries were sent to Africa and the islands of the Caribbean, Asia, and elsewhere. Although headquartered in Memphis, COGIC's leaders . He gave the eulogy for Till at Robert's Temple COGIC in 1955. B. McEwen, Bishop J. S. Bailey, and Bishop O. M. Kelly as his assistants. [1] [2] Early life [ edit] The Holy Spirit is the agent that equips, empowers, leads, and guides the church until the return of Christ. Bishop Jones was the only living bishop of the five original bishops consecrated by Bishop Mason. Chairman of the National Judiciary Board Bishop Martin Luther Johnson. The Elders' Council met and organized the first Missions board of the Church of God in Christ. The judicial board serves as the judicial branch and is the supreme body that interprets polity and practice. 2 in the denomination and whose death was reported by The Detroit News; Bishop Timothy Scott, a leader for nearly 50 years of the denomination in Mississippi whose death was reported They are the largest department in the COGIC. His ministry spanned more than seven decades. Charles Blake was born on August 5, 1940 in Little Rock, Arkansas, to the late Bishop Junious Augustus (J. Of special note is Evangelist Reatha Herndon who served as the International Elect Lady of the Department of Evangelism from 1951 to 2001. The most active women's auxiliaries include: Missionary Circle, Hospitality, Executive Hospitality, Hulda Club, Wide Awake Band, Minister's Wives Circle, Deaconess, Deacon's Wives Circle, Prayer Warriors, Young Women's Christian Council, Usher Board, Educational Committee, Boy's League, Big Brothers, Cradle Roll, Women's Chorus, Board of Examiners, Public Relations, News Reporters and the Burners Home and Foreign Mission Bands. COGIC has always been traditionally anti-abortion. The seminary is accredited by the Association of Theological Schools (ATS) and is part of a consortium of the Interdenominational Theological Center. During his administration, Battles organized Regions to oversee evangelistic ministry in various regional areas across the country. These elders became the first Pentecostal General Assembly of the Church of God in Christ. Patterson, who became presiding bishop in 2000 at the age of 60. Chairman of the Board of Bishops Bishop Albert Galbraith. [29], Bishop Gilbert Earl (G. E.) Patterson began his ministry as co-pastor of the Holy Temple COGIC with his father, Bishop W. A. Patterson. Elder Carter called for a Church trial before the COGIC General Assembly and Judicial Board according to the Constitution of the COGIC. Bishop Blake has several academic and honorary degrees, including a Doctor of Divinity from California Graduate School of Theology, a Doctor of Law degree from Oral Roberts University and an honorary doctorate from California State University, Los Angeles. C. P. Jones and those Holiness leaders who did not embrace the Azusa Revival experience continued as Holiness churches. Lizzie Woods Robinson (19111945) was the first "General Mother" of the church. Today COGIC has more than 12,000 churches, and several schools, missions, and medical clinics in more than eighty nations, including every inhabited continent. Bishop John Drew Sheard is Presiding Bishop and Chief Apostle of the Church of God in Christ, Inc., one of the largest African American Pentecostal denominations in the United States with 12,000 churches in over 112 countries. He referred in his sermon to gay men as "sissies", "perverted and lost", and said, "If you want to feel like a girl; I wish God would give you the monthly of a girl; I wish He had you bleeding out of your butt. National officers of the church are chosen at the general assembly every four years unless special elections are warranted. He was elected four times uncontested as presiding bishop. [5] Although an international and multi-ethnic religious organization, it has a predominantly African-American membership based within the United States. On October 23, 2020, Bishop Blake announced that he will not seek a re-election as Presiding Bishop nor as a member of the General Board and that he would retire from the Office of Presiding Bishop and from the General Board in 2021.[34]. [94][95], After the November 2016 COGIC Holy Convocation, Carter left the COGIC denomination because Blake had been re-elected as the Presiding Bishop. Today the International Women's Convention/Crusade meets annually in May in different cities throughout the nation drawing thousands of women from around the world. [96][97][98][99], This article is about the Holiness Pentecostal denomination. Bishop John Drew Sheard is Presiding Bishop and Chief Apostle of the Church of God in Christ, Inc., one of the largest African American Pentecostal denominations in the United States with 12,000 churches in over 112 countries. "[92], Elder Carter was attempting to address members of COGIC as to sexual misconduct, and specifically, homosexual practices. However, the Church believes that in some extreme or rare cases, medical and operational abortion may be the safest way to help the mother if the pregnancy is jeopardizing the mother's life and health. She also established a musical program. During 19101913, two white ministers, Elder H. A. Goss and Elder Leonard P. Adams, were clergy under the authority of C. H. Mason. Vice Chairman of the General Assembly Bishop Jerry W. Maynard. [43], COGIC teaches that man was created perfect and sinless in the image of God as a tripartite being having a body, soul, and spirit. A. Blackwell, E. M. Blackwell, E. M. Page, R. H. I. Clark, D. J. Throughout the 1970s and 80s, as COGIC continued to grow to millions of members nationwide, COGIC ministers all over the country continued to advance civil rights in their communities. [45] It teaches that salvation is a work of grace brought about through faith in Jesus Christ; it does not promulgate nor encourage the doctrine of eternal security, also known as "once saved, always saved. [12] On November 15, 2016, Bishop Blake was reelected as the Presiding Bishop of the Church of God in Christ during the 2016 COGIC Election held by the COGIC General Assembly to a third four-year term. This endorsement allows female chaplains who are serving in the military, working in an institution or jails to perform religious services including funerals and weddings. Green. Each jurisdictional bishop appoints a jurisdictional supervisor to lead the work of the women on a jurisdictional level. He is known to many as being an eloquent, compassionate and practical leader, as well as a humanitarian and an advocate with a God-given gift for ministering to the whole man. The early pioneers of this newly formed Holiness-Pentecostal body in 1907 were E. R. Driver, J. Bowe, R. R. Booker, R. E. Hart, W. Welsh, A. The jurisdictional supervisor is assisted by district missionaries who oversee the women's ministry of the district. In 1964 however, disagreement between the authority of the Senior Bishop and the executive board, led by Bishop A. [7] The leadership of the Mississippi State Convention of the National Baptist Convention intervened and expelled Jones, Mason, and others who embraced the Wesleyan teaching of entire sanctification. In November 2012, Bishop Blake was re-elected again to serve a four-year term as the Presiding Bishop. Mallory retired in 1976 after fifty years of service; and she had a national reputation. The school and college remain closed at present.[29]. It was reopened in the early 1990s under the administration of Bishop L.H. He consecrated and appointed more than 100 bishops during his twenty-one years of leadership. [19], Mason continued to travel across the nation preaching and establishing COGIC churches. As founder and CEO of Save Africas Children, a program of the Pan African Childrens Fund, he helps to support more than 200,000 children in 400 orphan care programs throughout more than 23 nations on the continent of Africa. In 1933, he set apart five overseers to the Office of Bishop in the church, the first five bishops of COGIC. Bishop Charles E. Blake, as the Presiding Bishop of the COGIC from the late 2000s up to the 2010s, was also dedicated to increasing and maintaining stable ecumenical relationships from the COGIC with other diverse Christian denominations, most notably Pentecostal/Charismatic churches, Baptist churches, African Methodist Episcopal (A.M.E.) Churches, and A.M.E. Zion churches, and even some non-denominational Christian ministries for the purposes of ministry efforts and collaborating on addressing social issues that affect Christians and specifically the Black Church in America, most notably through his Urban Initiatives program. In November 1975, at the National Holy Convocation in Memphis, TN., with the consent of the General Board, Bishop Carlis Moody Sr. of Evanston, Illinois, was appointed by Bishop J. O. Patterson to be president of the Department of Home and Foreign Missions. In 1945, Mason dedicated Mason Temple in Memphis as the church's national meeting site. Pentecostals have been known and continue to be known for their lively worship, exuberant expressions of praise and worship, and musical compilations, mostly relying on congregational singing of hymns and chants. Bishop Patterson was the second youngest person to ever be elected Presiding Bishop of COGIC at the age 60 in 2000, second to his uncle, Bishop J. O. Patterson Sr. who was 56 when he was elected Presiding Bishop in 1968. [17][16] The organizers of the meeting in Hot Springs had sent invitations only to white ministers to discuss a new movement. She also established the Mattie McGlothen Library and Museum in Richmond, California, as a resource for COGIC historical facts and memorabilia. Succession of Church of God in Christ Leaders. Bishop Mason taught COGIC members against going to war, but more so he was against African-American men being called to fight a war overseas for freedom and then coming home and being treated as second-class citizens and being lynched, even in their uniforms, because of racism. As a result, an ongoing dispute between Elder Carter and Bishop Blake continued without resolution. Patterson established protocols of worship, policy and practices. The presidium includes a separately elected international presiding bishop by the general assembly who serves a term of four years, who, then appoints two assistant presiding bishops. Many mainline denominations and countless nondenominational churches that once rejected these beliefs and practices have adopted these distinctions in their worship liturgy and lifestyle practices. They were given the authority through a "gentlemen's agreement" to license ministers and establish churches under the COGIC name. Despite what seems to be obvious limitations to minister because of ordination, women have been given great latitude and numerous opportunities to serve in ministry in COGIC. This seasonal period was selected because most of the COGIC members were farmers and were finished harvesting their crops around this time. In his first year as Presiding Bishop in 2021, in order to combat debt that the church had accrued from previous years, Bishop Sheard helped to launch the "I Love My Church" Initiative, which was a massive fundraising campaign that helped the COGIC denomination to pay off much of its debts, renovate and refurbish its headquarters church, Mason Temple, establish housing complexes for low-income families throughout Shelby County, Tennessee near the church's headquarters, and purchased a former Catholic nunnery convent in Memphis to provide housing for single mothers affected by health challenges, disabilities, teen pregnancies, and domestic violence.
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