All the loose soil and dirt is tamped firmly using hand tamper or mechanical compactor. Concrete spandrels are horizontal members that may function as a structural load bearing component or non-structural component, such as exterior cladding on a parking structure. In my process what happens is that the assembly uses the LinkOffsetAndElevation to move left, to the edge of pavement from the other corridor. In concreteas well as steel construction, spandrel beams are load-bearing beams which attach to just the support columns along the circumference of the structure. When the end support reaction of the spandrel beam is compatible with the applied ledge loads, the ledge functions as the upside down corbel The upside down corbel may be designed to support the final reaction by following the procedures of the PCI Construction Handbook for corbels with some changes. 310. A gravel base mixed with cement is laid down and compacted. 206b. weekend plane joints in the spandrels shall be as shown on standard drawing no. 7900 oak lane suite 200 miami lakes, fl 33016. newborn take me home outfit boy. This paper presents the results from full-scale testing conducted at North Carolina State University on four precast, prestressed concrete L-shaped spandrels. This research project was primarily directed toward spandrel beams commonly used in parking structures. L-shaped spandrels are typically 5 ft to 7 ft deep (1.5 m to 2.1 m) with spans ranging from 30 ft to 50 ft (9.1 m to 15.2 m). As an added bonus, half-round gutters can be cut easily to fit the size of your home and there are also hidden hanger options to conceal how they are connected to your home. Caso Mangeri. Fig. Beam Flexure Advantages & Disadvantages of Spandrel Beam Advantages of Spandrel Beam Disadvantages of Spandrel Beam 2. This makes room for a custom fabricated piece of flashing. ABSTRACT: This paper is aimed to study the effects of the floor beam on the strength and the behaviour of the solid and hollow spandrel beams. January 15, 2021 by philconprices. Country Double Tee with Cast-in-Place (C.I.P.) Spandrel beam is an edge beam that is constructed along the exterior wall of each floor of the building. Have you noticed pools of water gathering under the roof eaves? shall conform to provisions of Standard Plans 122-1, 122-1-OC and 1208, and Subsection 300-1.3, "Removal and Disposal of Materials", of the Standard Specifications, and these Specifications. By Anis A Mohamad Ali. Cement vs. List of Construction Prices for Concreting Works Philippines _ PHILCON PRICES. hb``c``f oP#0p4 A1?-M3bx+_)=;Sa&eL|!1v``xg/| x|e Internal Torsion and Shear 2. Throughout the context of tall buildings, masonry walls are typically unable to handle their own weight and the weight of the slab. While laying pavement, curbs form a closed boundary and improve compaction during construction and help maintain the integrity of edges under traffic. In flat slab structures, spandrel beams are being used to reinforce the link between both the slabs as well as the edge columns. Or, see these products listed separately. Exterior wood shutters are expected to last 20, depending on weather conditions. As shown in Fig. The file is too large for uploading. concrete spandrel gutter. 1 Typical arrangement of precast concrete panels. Build outward from the two centerlines to the red marked lines using normal lane subs. If only vertical loads are added to the spandrel, the shear core can be considered to be very conservatively aligned with the vertical center line of the web beam. Ito po ang EPISODE 2. 0\@1U(?E[p!.b3@;SEood @TBQc@ wlE&OQ@>z=xR*j7j5wXrtLa@|G ;>stream Fig. 2.construction of cross gutter is not allowed across major collector or arterial streets. Cross Gutters and Spandrels with the Intersection Wizard. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright . Form-work is built and secured with wood stakes driven into the ground with a hammer behind them. Judge Jeffrey Middleton Salary, In concrete or steel construction, an exterior beam extending from column to column usually carrying an exterior wall load is known as a "spandrel beam". Timber and Metal Formworks and Scaffolds Materials Price List _ PHILCON PRICES. Assuming you have radial sampling of an assembly along the curb return, the wizard would not only need to target and edge offset and elevation (the extension of the primary road shoulder) but also intermediate ones as the sample his the flow lines in the gutter and spandrel. Spandrel beams are beams built along the external wall of each floor of the house. Set up warning barriers to make the work site safe. Pre-painted Metal Roofing Sheet GA 26, Long Span. Construction specifications Sub!wades and Subbases Unlike o~er paving materials, the structural strength of a concrete pavement is largely within the concrete itself PROPOSED PROPOSED DEMO DATE POUR DATE 2/17/2020 12 650 E. Nocta 15 12 115 N. Miramonte 20 12 115 N. Pleasant 30 12 506 E. F Street 20 12 318 E. F Street 20 The four L-shaped spandrels . These type of curbs are preferred at openings for pedestrians with shopping carts or strollers, and those who are on bicycles or roller-skates to cross safely on or off the sidewalk. . PSMB is a superior moisture barrier aspared to PKMB. When station-a r y forms are used the exposed concrete surfaces must be floated; slipforming eliminates the need for hand floating. They are frequently filled with decorative elements. Spandrel beams are provided on each floor which helps distinguish floor levels in high-rise buildings. SKU : SS. Hello. 2. the existing concrete alley apron shall be removed and replaced in its entirety as part of the curb part of the curb ramp installation. 2. . Depending on the rigid frame configuration used, rigid frame connection plates and diagonal stiffeners may restrict the spandrel location. The gravel base for both curb and gutter is laid at once and the width of the gravel base will be the combined width of curb and gutter. Please enter your email address. At Magdalen College, Oxford, is one which is perforated. A three-dimensional finite element models, using ANSYS14.0 program, have been established to provide a numerical solution as an alternative approach to the experimental methods, with some . The exterior surface of a precast concrete piece can vary from a form face finish similar to cast-in-place to an exposed aggregate Personal Blog The Project Gutenberg EBook of Concrete Construction, by Halbert P. Gillette and Charles S. Hill This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. 2009-2021 The Constructor. 1.finished asphalt concrete surface to be flush with cross gutter lip. Remove the spacers and fill those joints with concrete mortar. You must there are over 200,000 words in our free online dictionary, but you are looking for one that's only in the Merriam-Webster Unabridged Dictionary. m}zu'$DmD Hiz)T,&4I*I3TF=.-USw6Q" |D{u+: n}@S+ &j%-K66q) "3DgOYBCIh>{ Ew|fQj>5}@@]O]zqry][5~ GOL>C4v {imuhL>L.2"5_w mdYyNK0E_]zoY68'GRAe\l{/)(VjIp{:w:5AZp0opfA8x. }o_?>\~||wgaq'H/~{1-|{gliK%2&r&\qKL&%`,.}1)H2"K(\MDpub2sexDO.tC=5*xd 5W2>#.x_wg)>? The area between the walls and top of the arch was filled with granular material and the roadbed was placed directly on the fill. Search results for: gutter and spandrel. The research included background investigation of design practices, analytical studies using finite element models, and full-scale load tests of two L-beams and one pocket spandrel. The engineering techniques provided for the movement of lead loads are based on the PCI Concept Handbook with some guidelines Variations. The spandrel of doors is sometimes ornamented in the Decorated period, but seldom forms part of the composition of the doorway itself, being generally over the label.[7]. Spandrel beams are also called edge beams. These are provided in cases where the wall being built does not take the weight of the slab or the floor. Broadway Arch Bridge (Bonneville County, Idaho) Built 1928; Widened ca. That is why, before installing the spandrels and ceiling system, the frame must be installed first. It can either be White or Off-White. spandrel beam noun : the exterior beam in steel or concrete construction that marks the floor level between stories Love words? We are a PCI certified South Carolina, North Carolina, Georgia and Virginia precast/prestressed concrete fabricator for spandrel panels. Lost open spandrel concrete arch bridge over Flint River on Broad Avenue in Albany First Main span came down 1-11-2013. Also, Read:Bond Beam Block vs. Lintel Block | What Is Bond Beam | What Is a Lintel Block | Bond Beam Detail | Advantages & Disadvantages of Bond Beam Blocks. Space between a curved figure and a rectangular boundary, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spandrel&oldid=1135449840, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopdia Britannica, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 24 January 2023, at 19:09. The concrete of required design mix is placed in the formwork. Both L-beams and pocket spandrels were included in the study. I think I can see a way that it could be done. Ledge acting as a Corbel at Beam End Reaction-, Bond Beam Block vs. Lintel Block | What Is Bond Beam | What Is a Lintel Block | Bond Beam Detail | Advantages & Disadvantages of Bond Beam Blocks, What Is Pier and Beam Foundation | Advantages & Disadvantage of Pier and Beam Foundations | Pier and Beam Foundation Design | How to Build a Post and Pier Foundation, What Is Tie Beam | Tie Beam Details | Advantages of Using Tie Beam | Tie Beam Reinforcement | Why Are Use Concrete Tie Beam, Singly Reinforced vs Doubly Reinforced Beam | What Is Singly Reinforced Beam | What Is Doubly Reinforced Beam, What Is Beam Bridge | Types of Beam Bridges | Beam Bridge Works | Advantages & Disadvantages of Beam Bridges, What Is Grade Beam | What Is Grade Beam Foundation | Grade Beam Construction Process |Advantages & Disadvantage of Grade Beam, Difference Between Beam and Column | What Is Beam | What Is Column, What Is Dressing of Stone | Types of Dressing of Stone, Floating Slab Vs Monolithic Slab | What Is Monolithic Slab | What Is Floating Slab, RCCFull Form | What Is RCC | Advantages & Disadvantages of Reinforced Cement Concrete | Properties of RCC | What Does RCC Stands for, What Is a Cavity Wall | How to Build a Cavity Wall | Cavity Wall Detail | Cavity Wall Thickness | Cavity Wall Insulation Pros and Cons | Brick Cavity Wall, What Is Oblique Drawing | Oblique Drawing Examples | What Is Oblique View | Oblique Projection | Oblique Shape | Cabinet Oblique | What Is Cavalier Drawing, Which of the Following Is a Way That Slopes Fail | Types of Slope Failure | Geotechnical Failures | Types of Slopes in Geography | Causes of Slope Failure | Slope Stability, What Does Parapet Mean | Types of Parapet Wall | Uses of Parapet Wall, What Is a Flight of Stairs | Types of Stairs | How Many Stairs in a Flight | Some Facts About Stairwells, Cinder Block Vs Concrete Block | What Is Cinder Blocks | What Is Concrete Blocks, What Is Shoring In Construction | Type of Shoring, H-Beam vs I-Beam | What Is H-Beam | What Is I-Beam, Beams attached to a flanged floor beam instead of a rectangular, The torsional action of the spandrel beams is important since the load of the slab is transferred from the beams to the, Spandrel beams may be mounted between the sill of the, Spandrel beams may be stretched horizontally from one column to another in steel or, The parapets are placed over the roofs of roof, For buildings with large beam-column links, the use of a spandrel beam is advised to increase seismic efficiency. Provide waterproof neoprene washers wherever required . Spandrels: repair of cracked or spalled concrete on exterior concrete spandrel beams, concrete fascias or balconies (whether or not repair of deteriorated steel reinforcement is required). The construction of beams as flanged floor beams such as T-Beams and L-Beams is more resistant to torsional stresses relative to rectangular floor beams. Concrete spandrels are horizontal members that may function as a structural load bearing component or non-structural component, such as exterior cladding on a parking structure. Thickness design 6, Jointing 7. Spandrel Panel Thermal Insulation With constant heat gain through the building facade in tropical climates, thermal insulation for unitized curtain wall is a key component to satisfy thermal performance requirements specified in the Overall Thermal Transmittance Value, OTTV design of the building facades. The Filled Spandrel Wall Arch consists of a vertically curved concrete slab with vertical walls (spandrels) cast on top of the slab to form the sides of the bridge. There are lots of reasons why we are the best at what we do, give us a call on 0800 107 5213 and we can tell you about them when providing your #free_quote. You can use this space to go into a little more detail about your company. print Print. Advantages of Precast Spandrels. Let's hope 2021 is a better year for everyone. Where: A = Area. Also, Read:Difference Between Beam and Column | What Is Beam | What Is Column. D.W. SPANDREL X GUTTER WCR COMMENTS. Great post indeed! The formwork is built with the use of ply boards or steel moulds. Type : Bid Notification. 12 Ledge Attachment 4. Any questions? K-style gutters are the most common type of gutter found on homes that have been constructed within the last 50 years. Learn More. and the Iowa Concrete Paving Association. These uses of spandrel beam include both longitudinal and transverse, Spandrel beams improve the lateral stability of. Spandrel beam other advantage is to provide the protection for door, window, lintel, walls etc. CALL TODAY FOR A FREE ESTIMATE! We need to remember how the applied load is transferred from the point of delivery to the beam and then to the structural part when constructing the spandrel beam. spandrel shall be 8" thick, class "b" (5200-2500) concrete, and shall be poured monolithically with the curb return. Concrete gutters are used as a ground / storm water drainage system, the price of them depends on the volume, manufacturer, type of material from which the trays are made. Proper compaction is ensured for a durable curb and gutter. This week weather permitting, the contractor is scheduled to start the removal & Search results for: gutter and spandrel. Wooden ornamental spandrels are known as gingerbread spandrels. Showing opportunity 1 - 10 of 40. spandrel is the gutter and shall be per sdg-115. . K-Style Gutters. The parapets are mounted above such beams on the roofs. I presume the spandrel is the curb return. B. Gutters and downspouts C. Miscellaneous sheet metalwork 1.02 RELATED SECTIONS A. The lateral stiffness of steel and concrete constructions is increased by using these beams. concrete spandrel gutter. A spandrel is a roughly triangular shape at the upper corner of an arch. . The assembly would need to have dynamic intermediate grade brakes if using the wizard. Work locations for this project will in reply to: jonathan 06-11-2012 02:32 PM. bt sport casting sound but no picture. Gutter Guards Roofing Paper Brand Name air vent (32) amerimax (187) broan (1) cofair (1) cofair products (1) cool attic (1) crane (3) Price Custom price range Min. Also, Read:What Is Pier and Beam Foundation | Advantages & Disadvantage of Pier and Beam Foundations | Pier and Beam Foundation Design | How to Build a Post and Pier Foundation. By Desai Kedar. The beam also requires extra strengthening to avoid torsional collapse. 09265674360,09286861256,(046)0973 6713 . Concrete quality 3. Pre-painted Metal Roofing Sheet GA 26, Long Span. Spandrel beams are heavily dependent on the properties of the floor beams. A numerical study was conducted using high-fidelity, nonlinear finite element analyses of L-shaped and pocket spandrels for different span lengths (48 and 60 ft [15 and 18 m]) and web thicknesses (8 . In wide beams-column connections, spandrel beams with each longitudinal and transverse reinforcement are preferred which improve the seismic efficiency . concrete spandrel gutter giorgio armani winter collection juin 30, 2022. chirp inmate texting 8:15 8:15 Commonly, concrete gutter is constructed beside pavements. for concrete streets: 1. A spandrel[1] is a roughly triangular space, usually found in pairs, between the top of an arch and a rectangular frame; between the tops of two adjacent arches[2] or one of the four spaces between a circle within a square. July 3, 2022 stonewood grill blue cheese chips recipe lucozade pricing strategy. The profile and superelevation parameters of the side road would have to be adjusted to form the gutter across the intersection and transition to normal crown at the ends of the side road curb returns. 3: Wood form fixed after Subgrade prepared, Fig. (1995) on the role of spandrel beams on the response of slab-beam-column connections. Michael Achilles. Contraction and Expansion Joint Construction, Fly Ash Properties, Types, Mechanism and Uses. than 8'. SIDEWALK, CURB & GUTTER AND SPANDREL GRINDING SERVICES. Spandrel beams are provided on each floor which helps distinguish floor levels in high-rise buildings. Facility managers must ensure that these panels are in good condition before restoring . This Contract is for grinding of Portland cement concrete sidewalk, curb & gutter, and spandrels. This is the most commonly used curb all over the globe. I follow your procedure up to "Then it uses a generic pavement sub to link horizontally and vertically back to a featureline representing the flowline" could you elaborate for somewhat of a intersection corridor noob. 0 Likes Reply. Firstly, concrete is poured in the gutter-area and then the top of the curb formwork is filled with concrete. PROPOSED PROPOSED DEMO DATE POUR DATE 2/24/2020 6 738 N. Cypress Ave 30 6 732 N. Cypress Ave 25 25 6 738 N. Cypress Ave 20 5 1455 W. I Street 35 5 910 N. Benson 15 the existing concrete spandrel of a cross gutter shall be removed and replaced in its entirety as concrete shall be 520-c-2500. Any one have any opinions or tips on using the Intersection Wizard to create an intersection and then editing it to incorporate a spandrel or am I Abstract. You will receive a link and will create a new password via email. cast concrete). Welcome to Autodesks Civil 3D Forums. When you join you get additional benefits. spandrel is the gutter and shall be per sdg-115. Join now! Get it Thu, Jun 23 - Fri, Jul 15. Concrete spandrel panels are an essential part of parking garage restoration. 8 Services. and perform portland cement concrete sidewalk, curb and gutter and spandrel grinding services on an on-call basis as requested through Task Order. Roof penetration flashing Used to waterproof pipes, supports, cables, and all roof protrusions. It is abutted with a gutter which is a flat concrete slab that drains out water away from the yard. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. In that case it uses a single pavement sub all the way to the curb. The path at which the curb and gutter have to be constructed are marked using marking powder. May I have a peak. Ok. Thats what I thought it was: a concrete valley gutter. Excavate the deteriorated concrete and haul to a recycling facility. By 2019, the population dropped to 515 concrete arch bridges, a 23% loss. 137 and O Street. Fasten the two boards together to hold the spacers in place using metal clamps or 1-by-2 boards nailed across the tops of the curb form boards about every foot. 2, panel connections generally consist of two bearing connections and a Fig. 2009-2021 The Constructor. Olive Kitteridge, A Different Road Summary, The original drawing was too large for the forum site back then and it's long gone, so I've recreated a modern version. Link to this Webpage: Copy Text to clipboard. Transfer of the Load 5. Define and Replace Spandrel/Cross Gutter. Any of the basic specification specifications are as follows: As applied vertical and horizontal loads do not move through the middle torsion of the beam. Log in to TheConstructor to ask questions, answer peoples questions, write articles & connect with other people. Concrete arch bridges are classified into four groups based on the way the dead load of the structure is carried. Spandrel or Fillet / Tube Surface Area Equation. unit, such as a spandrel. %PDF-1.5 % Concrete Molds DIY Rain Gutter Downspout Splash Block ABC Plastic Decorative Downspout Darden Decor S61. Corrugated Roofing, Gauge 26 (0.551 mm x 2.44mm) SQ M. 423.00. As regards towns' boundaries, Roubaix is encompassed by seven cities which constitute its immediate neighbouring environment. The Concrete Gutter Specialists Ltd updated their business hours. 36 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[]/Index[20 23]/Info 19 0 R/Length 94/Prev 197125/Root 21 0 R/Size 43/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); At CivilJungle, we clarify civil engineering and publish all the happenings & news of civil engineering. 1981 These are used to withstand the load of the peripheral walls, in some cases, also roof loads of a building becausemasonry wallsgenerally can not carry self-weight and slab weight entirely. For the returns I would use an assembly that starts at the face of the curb and links across to the extracted featureline. Construction Joints At edge of pour (longitudinal) Keep units consistent when making calculations. Power wash the deck surface, gutters and . Making roof rafters in our on-site welding shop. Types of Foundation for Buildings and their Uses [PDF], Compressive Strength of Concrete -Cube Test [PDF], Procedure, Results, 16 Types of Heavy Equipment Used in Construction, Calculate Quantities of Materials for Concrete -Cement, Sand, Aggregates, Methods of Rainwater Harvesting [PDF]: Components, Transportation, and Storage, Exploring the Impact of Construction Robots on the Industry, How to Maintain a Brick Chimney for Maximum Efficiency, A Shining Future: The Benefits of Solar Energy, What You Should Know Before Installing Mud Flooring. Get Something Started Or Moving Word Craze, (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) (g) Individual Panel Figure 1 Typical arrangement of precast concrete panels. GRID # ADDRESS STREET A/CURB CURB/GUTTER SIDEWALK DR. APP. Comment down below kung nagustuhan niyo po.LIKE, SUBSCRIBE AND HIT THE BELL FOR N. Typically all trim parts that are exposed are manufactured to match the color of the roof panels. For more products & services: Products: All kinds of Pre-painted Long span Roof panel (tilespan, ribtype, corrugated, curved roofing) Clay, Concrete roof tiles, Asphalt roof shingles, Stone-coated G.I. Foros; Noticias; Acadmicas; El Fallo de Hoy; Seleccionar pgina. Take a look at the detail. The contractor shall furnish all labor, equipment, tools, and incidentals required for Sidewalk, Curb & Gutter, and Spandrel Grinding Services on an as-needed basis as required by County. HOMEOWNERS. Wouldn't an alignment for the flow path get you what you want? Increase your order to 112 sleeves or more to avoid the minimum order fee. 51.5 PAYMENT The work performed and materials furnished as prescribed by this item, measured as provided These beams improve the lateral stiffness of steel and concrete structures. 6" minimum window height. how to delete a reaction on nextdoor app; kateryna pavlenko spouse Expansion joints are usually re q u i r ed, spaced at 100-foot interva l s . I've also refined my technique for linking corridors to each other, by setting the default frequencies to 1000m but also forcing curb corridor sections at points to match the lanes corridor. concrete spandrel gutter. all historical stamps / impressions (street name, contractor name, and date) shall be preserved in all cases subgrade shall be compacted to 95% min relative compaction to a depth of 12" variable curb face allowed for drainage purposes. Lost your password? Concrete curb and gutter, or concrete curb, will be measured by the linear foot, complete in place. 4. 1. shows some types of spandrel beam. Spandrel panels are sections of concrete that span between columns in a parking garage. Remove the spacers and fill those joints with concrete mortar. Log in to TheConstructor to ask questions, answer peoples questions, write articles & connect with other people. In large beam-column connections, spandrel beams with both longitudinal and transverse reinforcements are preferred. Thank you for sharing this with us. We've also included common roof and base condition details in .pdf and .dwg formats. Suncast SB24 Decorative Rain Gutter Downspout Splash Block, Light Taupe (4 Pack) 4.4 out of 5 stars 292. uniform standard drawings clark county area cross gutter 302 501 502 505 707expansion joint material reinforcing steel concrete structures . Select a countryland IslandsAfghanistanAlbaniaAlgeriaAndorraAngolaAnguillaAntarcticaAntigua and BarbudaArgentinaArmeniaArubaAustraliaAustriaAzerbaijanBahamasBahrainBangladeshBarbadosBelarusBelauBelgiumBelizeBeninBermudaBhutanBoliviaBonaire, Saint Eustatius and SabaBosnia and HerzegovinaBotswanaBouvet IslandBrazilBritish Indian Ocean TerritoryBritish Virgin IslandsBruneiBulgariaBurkina FasoBurundiCambodiaCameroonCanadaCape VerdeCayman IslandsCentral African RepublicChadChileChinaChristmas IslandCocos (Keeling) IslandsColombiaComorosCongo (Brazzaville)Congo (Kinshasa)Cook IslandsCosta RicaCroatiaCubaCuraaoCyprusCzech RepublicDenmarkDjiboutiDominicaDominican RepublicEcuadorEgyptEl SalvadorEquatorial GuineaEritreaEstoniaEthiopiaFalkland IslandsFaroe IslandsFijiFinlandFranceFrench GuianaFrench PolynesiaFrench Southern TerritoriesGabonGambiaGeorgiaGermanyGhanaGibraltarGreeceGreenlandGrenadaGuadeloupeGuatemalaGuernseyGuineaGuinea-BissauGuyanaHaitiHeard Island and McDonald IslandsHondurasHong KongHungaryIcelandIndiaIndonesiaIranIraqIsle of ManIsraelItalyIvory CoastJamaicaJapanJerseyJordanKazakhstanKenyaKiribatiKuwaitKyrgyzstanLaosLatviaLebanonLesothoLiberiaLibyaLiechtensteinLithuaniaLuxembourgMacao S.A.R., ChinaMacedoniaMadagascarMalawiMalaysiaMaldivesMaliMaltaMarshall IslandsMartiniqueMauritaniaMauritiusMayotteMexicoMicronesiaMoldovaMonacoMongoliaMontenegroMontserratMoroccoMozambiqueMyanmarNamibiaNauruNepalNetherlandsNetherlands AntillesNew CaledoniaNew ZealandNicaraguaNigerNigeriaNiueNorfolk IslandNorth KoreaNorwayOmanPakistanPalestinian TerritoryPanamaPapua New GuineaParaguayPeruPhilippinesPitcairnPolandPortugalQatarRepublic of IrelandReunionRomaniaRussiaRwandaSo Tom and PrncipeSaint BarthlemySaint HelenaSaint Kitts and NevisSaint LuciaSaint Martin (Dutch part)Saint Martin (French part)Saint Pierre and MiquelonSaint Vincent and the GrenadinesSan MarinoSaudi ArabiaSenegalSerbiaSeychellesSierra LeoneSingaporeSlovakiaSloveniaSolomon IslandsSomaliaSouth AfricaSouth Georgia/Sandwich IslandsSouth KoreaSouth SudanSpainSri LankaSudanSurinameSvalbard and Jan MayenSwazilandSwedenSwitzerlandSyriaTaiwanTajikistanTanzaniaThailandTimor-LesteTogoTokelauTongaTrinidad and TobagoTunisiaTurkeyTurkmenistanTurks and Caicos IslandsTuvaluUgandaUkraineUnited Arab EmiratesUnited Kingdom (UK)United States (US)UruguayUzbekistanVanuatuVaticanVenezuelaVietnamWallis and FutunaWestern SaharaWestern SamoaYemenZambiaZimbabwe, By registering, you agree to the Terms of Service and Privacy Policy .*.