Devascan also be seen as tutelary. Who were the Groups migrating and merging with the previous Groups of Europe? The Yamnaya culture was a late Copper Age to early Bronze Age archaeological culture of the region between the Southern Bug, Dniester, and Ural rivers (the Pontic steppe), dating to 3300-2600 BC. This paper takes the Boston Chinese Catholics as a case study, and it adopts an ethnographic research methodology to explore the ways in which the sense of belonging develops in the Church community, based on the analysis of food culture in this . Sikora et al. Around 3,450 or 3,250 years ago, according to legend, is the traditionally accepted period in which the Israelite lawgiver, Moses, provided the Ten Commandments. This message of how religion and gods among them are clearly a man-made thing that was developed slowly as it was invented and then implemented peace by peace discrediting them all. Over many centuries, these dialects transformed into the known ancient Indo-European languages. Whether that was because of population pressures, cultural imperatives, or something else altogether is impossible to say. We atheists too often feel a need to help the victims of mental slavery, held in the bondage that is the false beliefs of gods and the conspiracy theories of reality found in religions. Paganism: spread of Haplogroup J and its Seeming connection of Bull Worship, Pre-Pottery Neolithic (10000 6500 BCE) and Pottery Neolithic (70005000 BCE), 12,000-year-old Gobekli Tepe: first human-made pagan temple. In contrast, East Asia has so far received little attention, despite representing a core region at which the Neolithic transition took place independently ~3 millennia after its onset in the Near East. The Yamnaya culture is significant for its role in the rise of the Indo-European languages. Paganism was more than shamanism at first it was about the clan leader from 13,000 to 7,000 years ago then from 7,000 until 5, 500 was a time of proto kings and by 5,000 kings were a growing norm. The word is derived from theProto-Semitic*il-, meaning god. Library in Stone: The Ica Stones of Professor Cabrera Part I, Two Sides to Every Story: The North American Martyrs Shrines and Indigenous/ Roman Catholic Relations, The Origins of the Faeries: Encoded in our Cultures Part I, Curse of the Buried Pearl: The Hunt for Ancient Treasures Part I, The Enigma of the Shugborough Inscription, New studies reveal 20 Percent of Neanderthal genome lives on in modern humans, Details of First Historically Recorded Plague Pandemic Revealed by Ancient Genomes, Europeans share more language and genes with Asia than previously thought, Ancient DNA Reveals Hitherto Unknown Aspects of Human Evolution, Successfully Dating a Mummy Just Got Easier. *paganistAs I conceive it in a simplified way is to believe in spirit-filled life and/or afterlife can be attached to or be expressed in things or objects and these objects can be used by special persons or in special rituals can connect to spirit-filled life and/or afterlife who are guided/supported by a goddess/god or goddesses/gods(you are a hiddenpaganist/Paganism: an approximately 12,000-year-old belief system)And Gobekli Tepe: first human-made templeas well asCatal Huyuk first religious designed cityare both evidence of some kind of early paganism, to me. Ancient Human GenomesPresent-Day Europeans Johannes Krause (Video), A quick look at the Genetic history of Europe, The most significant recent dispersal of modern humans from Africa gave rise to an undifferentiated non-African lineage by some 70,000-50,000 years ago. They also hunted deer and wild game. Heading the pantheon wasYahweh, thenational godof theIsraelitekingdoms ofIsraelandJudah, with his consort, the goddessAsherah; below them were second-tier gods and goddesses such asBaal,Shamash,Yarikh,Mot, andAstarte, all of whom had their own priests and prophets and numbered royalty among their devotees, and a third and fourth tier of minor divine beings, including themalak, the messengers of the higher gods, who in later times became theangelsofJudaism,ChristianityandIslam. Fofonovo_EN near by Lake Baikal were mixture of 12-17% ANE ancestry and 83-87% East Asian ancestry.ref, Hokkaido Jmon peoplespecifically refers to the Jmon period population ofHokkaidoin northernmost Japan. Creation myths address questions deeply meaningful to the society that shares them, revealing their centralworldviewand the framework for the self-identity of the culture and individual in a universal context. People on the steppe buried their exalted dead in kurgans; kurgans show up later in the Hungarian Plain than on the steppe, accompanied by the same kinds of artifacts we find in burials on the steppe. Artifacts, genes, and even a reconstructed language - Proto-Indo-European - all seem to match up. Between 2010-2012 I worked in the Limerick City Archives. At present I am a Read More. The Yamnaya culture was instrumental in the rise of the Indo-Europeans. Most of these have small speech communities in remote mountain areas, and as such are poorly documented. ref, Several low-level subgroups have been securelyreconstructed, but reconstruction of aproto-languagefor the family as a whole is still at an early stage, so the higher-level structure of Sino-Tibetan remains unclear. The Inner Asian Mountain Corridor as well as the Eurasian Steppe Corridor and Repetitious Migrations. Ancient Chinese Earthquake Detector Invented 2,000 Years Ago Really Worked! Far more work has gone into reconstructing PIE than any other proto-language, and it is the best understood of all proto-languages of its age. And Western Steppe Herdergenetic cluster was a result of mixing betweenEastern Hunter-Gatherers(9% to up to 75%Ancient North Eurasian) from Eastern Europe andCaucasus hunter-gatherers(CHGs). (Paleo-Hebrew 3,000 years ago and Torah 2,500 years ago), Judaismis anAbrahamic, its roots as an organized religion in theMiddle Eastduring theBronze Age. Please, These migrants from the steppe filled the Hungarian Plain with earthen burial mounds called, , permanent markers of their otherwise ephemeral presence. Typically for a Neolithic culture, the majority of their diet consisted ofcerealgrains. This parallels the practice of theCucuteni-Trypillia culture, and is in contrast with the laterYamnaya culture, which practicedtumuliburials. For instance, themythemeof the dog guarding theOtherworldpossibly stems from an older Ancient North Eurasian belief, as suggested by similar motifs found inIndo-European,Native American,andSiberian mythology. Around 2,570 to 2,270 Years Ago, there is a confirmation of atheistic doubting as well as atheistic thinking, mainly by Greek philosophers. The Yamnaya survived. They came from 13 Neolithic and Early Bronze Age sites in Switzerland, southern Germany and the Alsace region of France, reports the Max Planck Institute . So, Religion as we think of it, to me, all starts in a general way withAnimism(Africa: 100,000 years ago) (theoretical belief in supernatural powers/spirits), then this is physically expressed in or withTotemism(Europe: 50,000 years ago) (theoretical belief in mythical relationship with powers/spirits through a totem item), which then enlists a full-time specific person to do this worship and believed interactingShamanism(Siberia/Russia: 30,000 years ago) (theoretical belief in access and influence with spirits through ritual), and then there is the further employment of myths and gods added to all the above giving youPaganism(Turkey: 12,000 years ago) (often a lot more nature-based than most current top world religions, thus hinting to their close link to more ancient religious thinking it stems from). The similarity to nearby modern populations and the low levels of additional genetic material in the Ulchi imply a high level of genetic continuity in this region during the Holocene, a pattern that markedly contrasts with that reported for Europe. ref, The East Asian admixture combines Northeast Asia and Southeast Asia. Related sites are Varfolomeyevka on the Russian-Kazakh border[3] (5500 BCE), which has parallels in Dzhangar (Kalmykia),[4] and Mykol'ske, on the Dnieper. Throughout the history of civilization, the concept of the apocalypse has been ever present, in one way or another. 3300 BCE, it gradually developed into a network of increasingly evolved and disconnected varieties of Indo-European speech, thus foreshadowing the final fragmentation of the language and the movements of the various branches into Europe and Asia. While working their way across Asia through mountain valleys, pastoralists incorporated crops into their own way of life. ref, We also find that the majority of the East Eurasian ancestry in the Shirenzigou individuals is-related to northeastern Asian populations, while the West Eurasian ancestry is best presented by 20% to 80% Yamnaya-like ancestry. These survived Christianisation asfairy-like creatures existing in folklore, such as the Anglo-ScottishBrownieand SlavicDomovoy.ref, Household deities were usually worshipped not in temples but in the home, where they would be represented by smallidols(such as theteraphimof theBible, often translated as household gods in Genesis 31:19 for example),amulets,paintings,or reliefs. by Damien AtHope | Dec 31, 2021 | Blog | 0 comments, Groups partially derived from the Ancient North Eurasians, The ANE lineage is defined by association with the MA-1, or Malta boy, remains of 24,000 years ago in central Siberia Malta-Buret culture 24,000-15,000 years ago. We used three recently active transposons (TSI-1,TSI-7, andTSI-10) as genome-wide markers and succeeded in demonstrating geographical structures of the foxtail millet. The Yamnaya are most significant because of their dramatic expansion across Eurasia in only a few generations moving westward to Hungary and eastward to Mongolia, said University of Helsinki archaeologist and co-author Volker Heyd. The Samara culture is regarded as related to contemporaneous or subsequent prehistoric cultures of the PonticCaspian steppe, such as the Khvalynsk, Repin and Yamna (or Yamnaya) cultures. Chinese) andTibeto-Burmanbranches, a common origin of the non-Sinitic languages has never been demonstrated. My Reasoned Speculations on the Early Migrations of Paganism 13,000 to 3,000 years ago, Cultural Transfer. R-M780 occurs at high frequency in South Asia: India, Pakistan, Afghanistan, and the Himalayas. R1a1a1c (M64.2, M87, M204) is apparently rare: it was found in 1 of 117 males typed in southern Iran.. The international study concludes that the Transeurasian, or Altaic, language family emerged from farmers in the West Liao valley and spread across Asia. Its also infinitely more meaningful, and gives us a great deal more insight into the past than simply pointing at the data and hollering, Migration!. However, even in this model, the remaining terms still stand. A rarer form,ila, represents the predicate form in Old Akkadian and inAmorite. Indeed, in the final stage of Mikhailovka the evidence of millet increased, suggesting an increasing presence of C4 plants in the vegetation and/or in the diet. Yamnaya culture or at least Proto-Indo-European Languages/Religions may actually relate back to North Asia? The Yamnaya culture wassemi-nomadic, with someagriculturepracticed near rivers, and a few fortified sites, the largest of which isMikhaylovka. Such asTu Di Gong(Earth Deity) is the tutelary deity of a locality, and each individual locality has its own Earth Deity andCheng Huang Gong(City God) is the guardian deity of an individual city, worshipped by local officials and locals since imperial times.ref, Atutelary(alsotutelar) inHinduism, personal tutelary deities are known asishta-devata, while family tutelary deities are known asKuladevata. The concept is complementary to an earth mother. One people that was particularly important in the spread of both early Bronze-Age technologies and genetics were the Yamnaya. Cathedrals are some of the most awe-inspiring structures in the world, with their grandeur and intricate details captivating visitors for centuries. These studies now provide a rich context to interpret present-day population structure of inner Eurasians and to characterize ancient admixtures in fine resolution. ref, The population of the Botai culture were connected to the earliest evidence for horse husbandry. They cultivatedclub wheat, oats, rye,proso millet, barley, and hemp, which were probably ground and baked asunleavened breadin clay ovens or on heated stones in the home. Archaeologists call the people who built these mounds representatives of the. They were not able to stand on a flat surface, suggesting that some method of supporting or carrying must have been in use, perhaps basketry or slings, for which the rims would have been a useful point of support. Artifacts, genes, and even a reconstructed language - Proto-Indo-European - all seem to match up. I have written a book and several peer reviewed journal articles. Moreover, this relative compiled a set of nonrealism faith or belief components (animism, totemism, and paganism) that are often still found in almost all religions today. The use ofochrein the burial was practiced, as with thekurgan cultures. However, some samples associated with Ancient North Eurasians also carried ancestry from an ancient East Asian population, such asTianyuan Man. 4,000-year-Old Dolmens in Israel: A Connected Dolmen Religious Phenomenon? Around 6,5005,800 years ago, The Northern Levant migrations into Jordon and Israel in the Southern Levant brought new cultural and religious transfer from Turkey and Iran. The Bug-Dniester culture disappeared around 4900 BCE as villages with CucuteniTripolye culture appeared east of the Dnieper River. Addressing Religious violence, belief in Gods as a motivation for harm? Stars: Ancestors, Spirit Animals, and Deities (around 6,000 years ago, with connections to shamanism at 30,000 years ago and possibly further back to 40,000 years ago with totemism), 34,000 years ago Lunar Calendar Cave art around the Time Shift From Totemism to Early Shamanism, 34,000 years old Russan Sungir Early Totemistic-Shamanism, 31,000-25,000 years old Dolni Vestonice, Czech Republic Totemistic-Shamanism, Shamanism: an approximately 30,000-year-old belief system, Could the Phallus Phenomena (A Bull Horn) and the Shamanism Phenomena beginning around 30,000 years ago, Lenticular Cloud Formations may connect to Ancient House of Gods Mythology. And a far-leftist, Anarcho-Humanist.. The team from the University of Helsinki and . Researchers are saying European peoples and languages descended in part from the Yamnaya Culture people of what is now Russia and western Asia about 4,500 years ago. TheItalictowns had their own tutelary deities. It is therefore extremely likely that the N1c1 subclade found in Europe today has its roots in the Chinese Neolithic. Around 2,140 to 2,116 years ago, the Prophets was written during the Hasmonean dynasty, and finally the remaining books. My hypothesis with an explanation of this house (modern religions development). The term is derived from the Russiankurgan(), meaningtumulusor burial mound. I see all religious people as at least animists, so, all religions have at least some amount, kind, or expression of animism as well. In antiquity, several sky goddesses in ancient Egypt, Mesopotamia, and the Near East were called, . The direct descendants are archaeological cultures such as the Afasanievo, Corded Ware, Bell Beakers and the Catacomb culture. Permic and Volgaic speakers have a wide diversity of N1c subclades, including N1c1a1 (L708), N1c1a1a (L1026), N1c1a1a1 (VL29), N1c1a1a2a (Z1935), and N1c2b (P43). TheCapitoline TriadofJuno,Jupiter, andMinervawere also tutelaries of Rome. His favorite gratification was milk and honey.ref, Hinduismaround 3,700 to3,500 years old. These childlike religious stories should not even be taken seriously, but sadly too often they are. This genocide in Spain by the Yamnaya culture took place during the bronze age. All of that seems to match the Yamnaya both on the steppe and in their new home in the Hungarian Plain. In other words, unless cereal cultivation was a much more important aspect of the Yamnaya culture than recent archaeological interpretations suggest, this culture does not offer a perfect archaeolinguistic match for the original language community of the core Indo-European branches, including Tocharian. Fourth, is the window dressing and stylings to the house: decorated with the webs religious Dogmatic-Propaganda. Though it was disputed for many years, there is conclusive evidence that Neanderthals bred with modern humans (Homo sapiens). They were also worshiped as deities. In order to bring about awareness, we need to be willing to alter skewed beliefs. An emperor might also adopt a major deity as his personal patron or tutelary,asAugustusdidApollo. Contemporary Western astrology is often associated with systems of, that purport to explain aspects of a persons, and predict significant events in their lives based on the positions of celestial objects; the majority of. The Iliad can provide new insights on the role of motherhood among the ancient Greek gods, and by extension, amongst ancient mortal Greek women themselves. Moreover, also Dereivka and Molyukhov Bugor sites displayed the presence of cereal impressions, in eight vessels. We also demonstrate the formation of Early Neolithic and Bronze Age Baikal populations as the result of prolonged admixture throughout the eighth to sixth millennium BP. Ancestors are therefore themselves tutelaries to be worshiped. The team, from the University of Helsinki and Hartwick College in New York, analysed more than 200 Yamnaya individuals who dated as far back as 3000BC - the start of the Bronze Age. Cory Johnston has been thoughtfully talking to people and attempting to promote critical thinking, social justice, and left-wing politics.http://anchor.fm/skepticalleft. The Bug-Dniester culture had ceramics about 6200 BCE and began to adopt animal domestication & agriculture from Cri people. ref, ref, A northern group of pioneers formed the Cri/Krs Culture and occupied northern Balkans and Carpathians 5800-5300 BCE. Indo-European language Trees fit an Agricultural expansion from Anatolia beginning 8,000 9,500 years ago. Did Neanderthals Help Inspire Totemism? dated to around 24,000 years ago, The Gravettian culture (Europe) shared ritual ideas and The Ancient North Eurasian culture (Asia) 24,000 years ago, 24,000 Years Old Sacred Burial of a Siberian Malta Boy, MaltaBuret culture of Siberia and Basal Haplogroup R* or R-M207. They are generally regared to be the ancestors of all Indo-Europeans, or at least ther linguistic root. Tellingly, these populations also have the lowest percentages of Y-haplogroup N only 3% for the Koreans and 2% for the Japanese, as opposed to 10 to 25% for the Mongols and Buryats, and frequencies between 30% and 90% for most Turkic-speaking Siberians. ref, Ancient Women Found in a Russian Cave Turn Out to Be Closely Related to The Modern Population https://www.sciencealert.com/ancient-women-found-in-a-russian-cave-turn-out-to-be-closely-related-to-the-modern-population, Ancient genomes have revolutionized our understanding of Holocene prehistory and, particularly, the Neolithic transition in western Eurasia. Most, if not all, cultures have attached importance to what they observed in the sky, and somesuch as the. Ket language, albeit almost extinct, is the only language of the Yeniseian family that survived into the 21stcentury. It is believed to have originated in Indochina or southern China approximately 15,000 to 20,000 years ago. In these groups, several aspects of the Yamnaya culture are present. The Samoyedic branch on northern Siberia split the earliest and corresponds to the N1c1* and N1c1a* subclades. In many religions, both ancient and modern, agodwould preside over the home. Anja Furtwngler of the University of Tbingens told Heritage Daily that remarkably, we identified several female individuals without any detectable steppe-related ancestry up to 1000 years after this ancestry arrived in the region. This meant that the two groups did not merge over a space of years, which also indicates something about their society. Yamnaya people left a lasting legacy on the world, one that is still evident today. 'culture of pits'), also known as the Yamnaya Horizon, Yamna culture, Pit Grave culture or Ochre Grave culture, was a late Copper Age to early Bronze Age archaeological culture of the region between the Southern Bug, Dniester, and Ural . The specimens were first cleaned in a laboratory using UV light. However thedocumentary hypothesisfor the Old Testament (corresponds to the JewishTorah) developed originally in the 1870s, identifies these that different authors theJahwist,Elohist,Deuteronomist, and thePriestly source were responsible for editing stories from a polytheistic religion into those of a monotheistic religion. In [England] [h]e is the Brownie. Yamnaya households were small, consisting of only two or three families. He considers the varieties of animism found in these cultures as well as their shared desire to live respectfully within larger natural communities. It is unclear what caused the Yamnaya culture to collapse. With their wheeled chariots, pit graves, and Indo-European language, the Yamnaya spread their culture and genes east and west. The Kurgan hypothesis, first put forward in 1956 by Marija Gimbutas, has become the most popular. According to the prevailing Kurgan hypothesis, the original homeland of the Proto-Indo-Europeans may have been in the PonticCaspian steppe of eastern Europe. Will my valor reach its height of empathy? The cattle bones yielded lower and more variable values (5.8 to 9.3 ; range 3.5 ) than those of the sheep/goat (7.8 to 10.2 ; range 2.4 ; with an outlier with . Pre-Animism: Portable Rock Art at least 300,000-year-old, Pre-animism 300,000 years old and animism 100,000 years old: related to Anarchism and Socialism. While in popular usage the termmythoften refers to false or fanciful stories, members of cultures often ascribe varying degrees of truth to their creation myths. Some scholars argue that modern Judaism evolved fromYahwism, the religion ofancient Israel and Judah, by the late 6th century BCE, and is thus considered to be one of the oldest monotheistic religions.ref, Yahwismis the name given by modern scholars to the religion ofancient Israel, essentiallypolytheistic, with a plethora ofgodsandgoddesses. Do animals and other natural objects have a spirit or soul? Freud preferred to emphasize the psychoanalytic implications of the reification of metaphysical forces, but with particular emphasis on its familial nature. Mostly pro-agnostic, I am anti-agnostic. Around 7,200 years ago spread both European-related dogs into the levant (Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Palestine, Syria, and Turkey) and Iranian-related dogs across the Near East. Changes in material style were much more likely to be the result of organic developments, they thought, as the social order shifted, elites emerged and fell, and new ideas about organizing society took hold. While working their way across Asia through mountain valleys, pastoralists incorporated crops into their own way of life., We also find that the majority of the East Eurasian ancestry in the Shirenzigou individuals is-related to northeastern Asian populations, while the West Eurasian ancestry is best presented by 20% to 80% Yamnaya-like ancestry. First, there is the foundation: Superstitionism and Symbolism/Ritualism. Certain species, or types, of household deities, existed. Juno often had this function, as at theLatintown ofLanuviumand theEtruscancity ofVeii,and was often housed in an especially grand temple on thearx(citadel)or other prominent or central location. Names like "Yamanaya" and others are fabrications of modern archeology and have no bearing in physical reality. In some religious traditions or movements,Heavenly Mother(also referred to asMother inHeavenorSky Mother) is the wife or feminine counterpart of theSky fatherorGod the Father.ref, Any masculine sky god is often alsoking of the gods, taking the position ofpatriarchwithin apantheon. around 3,000 years ago, the first writing in the bible was, around 2,500 years ago, many believe the religious Jewish texts were completed. Were theonlyPop Archaeology site combining scientific research with out-of-the-box perspectives. 2andSupplementary Fig. Influence from Siberian, Turkic, and even Near Eastern beliefs, on the other hand, are more widely discussed in literature. ref, Evolutionary model of human pigmentation in three continental populations. Between 5000 and 4000 years ago, the Yamnaya and their descendants colonised swathes of Europe, leaving a genetic legacy that persists to this day. Warring Seima-Turbino groups migrated from Central Asia towards the Urals and further into Eastern Europe. I0124; SVP44; M340431), appears to have carried the rare Y-DNA haplogroup R1b1* (R-L278*). Cory and I will talk about prehistory and theism, addressing the relevance to atheism, anarchism, and socialism. Dakiniis the patron of those who seek knowledge.ref. This wasnt just a mass population replacement, but a longer-term series of cultural interactions and changes. It has been suggested that their mythology may have included a narrative, found in both Indo-European and some Native American fables, in which a dog guards the path to the afterlife.ref, Genomic studies also indicate that the ANE component was introduced to Western Europe by people related to theYamnaya culture, long after the Paleolithic. Horsemanship appears to have played a key role in the spread of the Yamnaya people. This feeble myth called gods were just a human conceived made from nothing into something over and over, changing, again and again, taking on more as they evolve, all the while they are thought to be special, but it is just supernatural animistic spirit-belief perceived as sacred. 122K views 1 year ago Ancient Cultures Playlist The Yamnaya culture was a Copper Age to early Bronze Age archaeological culture of the Pontic steppe (north of the Black Sea) dating to 3300-2600. Even in the case of the Yamnaya, where the material culture seems to fit so nicely with the genetic and linguistic evidence, things arent entirely straightforward. This is the first time the presence of wild millet has been detected at the site. So, I guess the question is to us all, to ask, how can power not carry responsibility in a humanity concept? Scenarios in which the European branches moved west and the Asian branch stayed east of the Dnieper, therefore, While Gimbutas was largely correct in assuming that the increase of agriculture is synchronous with the incursion of the Kurgan [] people into Europe, , especially in the European branches, we must assume that the onset of this process had already started before the final dissolution of the core Indo-European dialect continuum, on or close to the steppe. animist, totemist, shamanist & paganist, *Believe in spirit-filled life and/or afterlife (you are a hidden animist), *Believe in spirit-filled life and/or afterlife can be attached to or be expressed in things or objects (you are a hidden totemist), *Believe in spirit-filled life and/or afterlife can be attached to or be expressed in things or objects and these objects can be used by special persons or in special rituals can connect to spirit-filled life and/or afterlife (you are a hidden shamanist), *Believe in spirit-filled life and/or afterlife can be attached to or be expressed in things or objects and these objects can be used by special persons or in special rituals can connect to spirit-filled life and/or afterlife who are guided/supported by a goddess/god or goddesses/gods (you are a hidden paganist). The people of these cultures werenomadic pastoralists, who, according to the model, by the early 3rd millennium BCE had expanded throughout thePonticCaspian steppeand intoEastern Europe. These foraged plants would have supplemented the diet, and indicate that the residents of atalhyk possessed knowledge of the tubers seasonal cycles. People of the Yamnaya culture are believed to have had mostly brown eye color, light to intermediate skin, and brown hair color, with some variation. The carrier slung the pots over the shoulder or onto an animal. First proto-king in the Balkans, Varna culture around 6,500 years ago?
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