Regarding the house of the jailer in Acts 16:31, we can safely say that the jailers household also must believe if its constituents will be saved, considering that no other Scripture witnesses that an entire family can be saved on account of the belief of one member. Shall we believe from this that every single inhabitant of Jerusalem, Judea, and the Jordan river area came to John? 3:27-28), and the church's mission (Matt. Therefore, if children have sin against them that requires baptism, how can it be that Jesus presents a child as an example of one who would enter the Kingdom of Heaven? Answer: While it is probably true that the thief outlasted Jesus, the full redemptive work (let alone the inauguration of the Kingdom) required the resurrection, and it is certain that the thief was dead by then. And how shall they hear without a preacher? Baptism is a sign and seal of the covenant of grace. Answer: Indeed, many times we read of someone being baptized with nothing stating that it was in water. Believers are baptized to identify publicly with Christ, and to portray their death to a life of sin and resurrection to a new life. Therefore, considering the evidence in Matthew 18:1-4 and Mark 9:35-37, we can see that Paul is not referring to every single human ever but all who are capable of knowing good from evil. Note that Paul does not say here that belief and confession alone save. 3. Answer: While it is true that Jews are the direct audience of Peter in Acts 2, the conclusion is not valid. Many churches, following Catholic custom, "baptize" infants at their "christening" by sprinkling a few drops of water on them in an elaborate ceremony. It is not necessary in the same sense that a sign is not necessary to arrive at a destination. In Acts 2:38, baptism precedes the gift of the Holy Spirit, and therefore the baptism is not in the Holy Spirit. All of these arguments are really argumenta ad absurdum. Paul asked the Corinthians in verse 13, just before the discussion of baptism, the following: Is Christ divided? The feeling that it should be omitted comes, on admission, only on doctrinal evidence from scholars, that, well, baptism for salvation is not spelled out anywhere else, hence, this is a later addition. In the end, all New Testament textual critics will be forced to admit that the argument against the text is without sufficient evidence, and that there is little reason to believe that the text is false. Therefore, we can see from the Scriptures that baptism is a physical action that takes place when one desires to become a Christian. In fact, their name means "to be baptized again." Baptists: For Baptists, baptism is symbolic and by immersion only. Water Baptism doesn't save a person. For example, Acts 2:38 says, Peter said to them, Repent, and each one of you be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins, and you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit. Also, Mark 16:16 says, The one who believes and is baptized will be saved, but the one who does not believe will be condemned. The belief that baptism is necessary for salvation is called baptismal regeneration. Since we know that the sum of Gods word is true (Psalm 119:160) and without contradiction, we must consider the context of the passage and see whether there are some mitigating circumstances. Share this: Facebook Twitter Print Email However, he didnt. Some go a step further and require baptism in a Church of Christ church for salvation. It says nothing about being condemned because of not being baptized. And he said unto him, Verily I say unto thee, today shalt thou be with me in Paradise, (Luke 23:40-43). Without obedience, one is lost. Baptists believe baptism is a symbol of the death, burial, and resurrection of Jesus Christ. Religion . Answer: This argument presupposes that since the baptism of the Apostles is not revealed in the Scriptures that it did not happen. Church of God Christians believe in baptism with the Holy Ghost, which follows sanctification and is revealed by an experience of speaking in tongues. Also, Mark 16:16 says, "The one who believes and is baptized will be saved, but the one who does not believe will be condemned." The belief that baptism is necessary for salvation is called baptismal regeneration. We use the term in the same way today. Furthermore, the idea that baptism was required for Jews but not for Gentiles is at odds with Acts 10:47-48, Acts 16:31-33, and 1 Corinthians 1:14-16, all of which show that Gentiles also were baptized. Answer: This is one of many kinds of such arguments: it may involve different details, but the idea is the same: a person is hindered from being baptized and dies. Wherefore also God highly exalted him, and gave unto him the name which is above every name; that in the name of Jesus every knee should bow, of things in heaven and things on earth and things under the earth, and that every tongue should confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father, (Philippians 2:5-11). The 144,000 most faithful Christians will go to heaven; the rest will live on earth. It does not wash away sin but symbolizes the forgiveness of sin through faith in Christ. Since salvation is a matter of individual choice, and since a baby cannot confess its belief in Christ, cannot repent of its sins if it had any and cannot choose or express a choice to be baptized, even if it wanted to, we can conclude that a baby is not lost to begin with. The argument does not stand. God describes the propensity of children to follow in their parents footsteps. And they spake the word of the Lord unto him, with all that were in his house. A general biblical definition of baptism is a rite of washing with water as a sign of religious purification and consecration. This rite of cleansing with water as a means of achieving ritual purity was practiced frequently in the Old Testament (Exodus 30:1920). If Acts 2:38, Romans 6:3-7, and 1 Peter 3:21 affirm the need for baptism to be saved, we recognize that all of these aspects, not just one or two, are necessary. Water baptism identifies the believer with the Godhead:Father, Son, and Holy Spirit: Water Baptism identifies the believer with Christ in His death, burial, and resurrection: Water Baptism is an act of obedience for the believer. Argument: Baptism requires a baptizer. Used by permission. This is important; since He has this authority, the terms of salvation come through Christ. We can see, then, that the issue was not the nature of the baptism but the purpose of the baptism. The context demonstrates that Pauls point is about the unity of Christians, how Christians are to work together in one body; therefore, Paul is not speaking about the nature of baptism per se, but that when we were immersed in water, we did so by one Spirit and were brought into one Body. God looked down from heaven upon the children of men, to see if there were any that did understand, that did seek after God. The person being baptized is submerged in water, then emerges into a new life of grace and freedom from sin. Since no man can speak of himself when prophesying, but is guided by the Holy Spirit (2 Peter 1:21), Caiaphas must have spoken by the Holy Spirit, and therefore the Holy Spirit was with him. In 1 Corinthians 1:17, Paul states that "Christ did not send me to baptize, but to preach the gospel," thus clearly differentiating the gospel from baptism. All rights reserved. Baptism is submissive obedience to Christ, commanded by Him, and we must follow through. There are denominations that believe baptism is necessary for salvation. Generally speaking, most Christian denominations believe that baptism is necessary for the forgiveness of sins and to fully enter the Christian faith. For if we have become united with him in the likeness of his death, we shall be also in the likeness of his resurrection; knowing this, that our old man was crucified with him, that the body of sin might be done away, that so we should no longer be in bondage to sin; for he that hath died is justified from sin. It is also seen that the usual means of receiving the Holy Spirit was to have the laying on of hands from an Apostle (Acts 8:14-17, Acts 19:1-6). When we look at the evidence we have seen above from Jesus words in the Gospels, we get the strong impression from the whole of the Scriptures that children do not inherit sin. Therefore, other examples in the Scripture when persons submit to baptism (cf. The fact that so many Corinthians were said to be baptized confirms the need for all to be baptized. Furthermore, it is likely that the Ethiopian eunuch in Acts 8:36-39 was baptized in some pool of water in the desert that would not really be running water. Argument: Romans 10:9-10 says that belief and confession save. Baptism is "a meeting place" for the grace of the gospel and the faith of the believer. . Answer: As seen from John 4:1-2 above, the disciples did baptize people as disciples of Christ with Christ present. This word does not necessarily mean for; it could also mean since, and thus read, be baptized since you have been forgiven of your sins.. The first premise for baptizing infants is an inference based on the content of some of the Scriptures. And how shall they believe in him whom they have not heard? Baptists believe that the Bible teaches that baptism symbolizes that a person has been saved and is not a means of salvation. Baptism is not necessary for salvation. Surely baptism is one of the most well-known of all the Christian "sacraments." One major church takes it's name from John the Baptist. Baptism is the immersion in water for the remission of sins: And Peter said unto them, Repent ye, and be baptized every one of you in the name of Jesus Christ unto the remission of your sins; and ye shall receive the gift of the Holy Spirit (Acts 2:38). Learn Religions, Sep. 3, 2021, learnreligions.com/what-is-baptism-700654. Baptists do not consider water baptism essential to salvation. His salvation was based on faith alone. Answer: Since no statement to this effect can be found in Acts 10 or any other passage, to understand and respond to this argument, we must understand the underlying assumption driving it: if one has the Holy Spirit, one must be in a saved state. Baptize infants because they believe when an infant is baptized, God creates faith in the heart of the infant. Only then is one under the sentence of judgment. Ephesians 2:8-9 says, For by grace you are saved through faith, and this is not from yourselves, it is the gift of God; it is not from works, so that no one can boast. If baptism was a work necessary for salvation, then people would have something to boast about. Fairchild, Mary. In the case of baptism and salvation, the Bible is clear that salvation is by grace through faith alone in Jesus Christnot by works (Eph 2:8-9, John 3:16, Rom 10:9-10). This text should not be pressed to say what it does not say. After being born again, we must confess our sins, and by doing so, we are forgiven, as John says in 1 John 1:9: If we confess our sins, he is faithful and righteous to forgive us our sins, and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness. Further, what need would there be for any Christian to assist another in some spiritual act, yet we see in the Scriptures countless times that a Christian baptizes someone into Christ (cf. Argument: Baptism in water was only under John the Baptist, and was for repentance; Christs baptism is with fire.. Jesus Christ submitted to baptism as an example for believers to follow. Answer: The thief on the cross died with a special promise from Jesus: But the other answered, and rebuking him said, Dost thou not even fear God, seeing thou art in the same condemnation? Would we say that this verse denies the need for belief and confession, because it only mentions repentance? Argument: Mark 16:16 is invalid because textual evidence shows the text to possibly be a later addition. Baptists don't believe baptism is necessary for salvation. This is clarified by the order in which the words 'believe' and 'baptize' occur in the text" 55. All rights reserved worldwide. Answer: We can see here a classic example of inferring an answer despite the fact that one has been given. One of the stronger arguments is the salvation of the thief on the cross who was never baptized and the story of Cornelius the centurion who received the Holy Spirit before baptism. They believe this way because there are biblical passages that seem to indicate that each of these actions is necessary for salvation. 5. There is no mention of baptism. The term non-denominational also means neutrality when people from . When, then, should one be baptized? This clean conscience is the direct result of the remission of sin granted in baptism. The Scriptures give no reason for confidence for anyone who would rely on their baptism as an infant. As it is written: After two days will he revive us: on the third day he will raise us up, and we shall live before him (Hosea 6:2). Well, what if someone is hearing the Gospel, sees that Christ is Lord and that He died for his sins, but just before he could repent, he is struck by lightning and dies. We see that the disciples of John were baptized again, this time in the name of Jesus, and then they had hands laid on them and received the Spirit. The washing through the water of baptism symbolizes the believer's cleansing from the stain and filth of sin through God's grace. (2021, September 3). 39 Articles of. There are a few differing opinions on the origin of the Baptist church. Pentecostalism/The Charismatic Movement: What is the Baptism of the Holy Spirit? This motion of immersion symbolizes Christ's death and resurrection, which provides the forgiveness of our sins. We learn that belief and confession are necessary for salvation in Romans 10:9-10 and repentance is necessary for salvation in Luke 13:5 and Acts 2:38. Does the fact that baptism can be understood in symbolic terms mean that we can dispense with the actual physical baptism? It means giving the control of our lives over to Him: Water Baptism is a public testimony or the outward confession of the experience that has occurred inwardly in a believers life. Answer: No one would deny that the agent of salvation is Jesus the Christ. Is this assumption true? Paul continued in his letter with Philippians 2:12: So then, my beloved, even as ye have always obeyed, not as in my presence only, but now much more in my absence, work out your own salvation with fear and trembling. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. If baptism were necessary for salvation, Ephesians 2:8 and many other verses should have been translated 'ye are saved through faith and baptism.'Baptism is a distinct act of obedience apart from salvation. Baptism removes the shackles of original and actual sin. While this assumption may have merit in the majority of cases, nevertheless, there are times when the Holy Spirit is upon a person who is not saved so as to accomplish Gods purposes. Similarly, we see that Cornelius in Acts 10 received the Holy Spirit before baptism, which means that he was saved. Retort: Many times baptism is mentioned without water. It should also be noted that since infant baptism is indeed of no value, since an infant has no sins to remit, infants are not really baptized but simply get wet. Consider what occurred in Lystra in Acts 14:11-18: And when the multitude saw what Paul had done, they lifted up their voice, saying in the speech of Lycaonia, The gods are come down to us in the likeness of men. Miracles | Probable Future of Non-Believers in Christ | Pre-Mortal Existence of Man So, any interpretation which comes to the conclusion that baptism, or any other act, is necessary for salvation, is a faulty interpretation. For if, by the trespass of the one, death reigned through the one; much more shall they that receive the abundance of grace and of the gift of righteousness reign in life through the one, even Jesus Christ. The circumcised believers who had accompanied Peter were greatly astonished that the gift of the Holy Spirit had been poured out even on the Gentiles, for they heard them speaking in tongues and praising God. Bible Verses to Help You Through the Death of a Loved One, What the Bible Says About Becoming a Christian. Romans 6:3 (NASB) Essentially, the Church of Christ believes that in addition to faith, baptism is required for a person to be saved. Many Christians believe that baptising cleanses people from . By no means! You MUST believe God raised Jesus from the dead. This is the immersion that saves. Baptism is significant in that it represents the forgiveness and cleansing from sin that comes through faith in Jesus Christ. Compare major beliefs of seven different Christian denominations: Anglican / Episcopal, Assembly of God, Baptist, Lutheran, Methodist, Presbyterian, and Roman Catholic. Baptism, then, should be done when one is mentally capable of doing so, realizing ones sin and need for salvation in Christ. . And he took a little child, and set him in the midst of them: and taking him in his arms, he said unto them, Whosoever shall receive one of such little children in my name, receiveth me: and whosoever receiveth me, receiveth not me, but him that sent me.. The fact that Jesus and many others were baptized in rivers and other such sources of moving water is cited as evidence (cf. Even in Corinth, there was division over to whom people owed their allegiance: to Apollos, Cephas, Paul, and/or Christ (1 Corinthians 1:12). Original sin is defined somewhat differently by different denominations, but the basic idea is that sin is inheritable. Furthermore, according to the Gospels, Christ never baptized people. Your email address will not be published. Now that we have looked at the Scriptures, let us look at other arguments that are used against baptism. And when they heard this, they were baptized into the name of the Lord Jesus. This spiritual act is not physical nor has any form of physicality. Yet who would claim that Caiaphas was saved? Catholics don't believe Baptism is only a sign. Yes, we die because sin entered the world through Adam, but that does not mean that we actually inherit Adams sin. The above is highly unlikely, especially in view of Matthew 26:28: For this is my blood of the covenant, which is shed for many unto remission of sins.. In the Catholic Church, baptism is considered a rebirth. The question we must ask is whether Paul is trying to show that our baptism was in the Spirit or whether our baptism in water was done in accordance with the one Spirit. Many denominations today teach that children and even infants must be baptized in order to be cleansed of sin. Paul says this much about Christs actions: Have this mind in you, which was also in Christ Jesus: who, being in the form of God, counted it not a prize to be on an equality with God, but emptied himself, taking the form of a servant, being made in the likeness of men; and being found in fashion as a man, he humbled himself, becoming obedient even unto death, yea, the death of the cross. Otherwise, the need for baptism still stands.. John 1:30-34, John 4:1-2). Baptism is primarily an act of God, showing grace toward us, and only secondarily an expression of our commitment to God. That is not the intent; the point is to show that a large number of people came out to see John. 1 Peter 3:21). The reason for his hesitance in baptizing people is found in verse fifteen: lest any man should say that ye were baptized into my name. Fairchild, Mary. John's baptism anticipated Christian baptism. Baptism is God's act, a divine testimony to what "grace alone" really means, whereby He imparts the blessings of forgiveness, life, and salvation to individuals, children and adults alike. It means placing our pride, our past, and all of our possessions before the Lord. Answer: This argument is based upon an assumption about the term household. Within the texts in question, Acts 10:2 and Acts 16:24-38, we also read the following about these families: a devout man, and one that feared God with all his house, who gave much alms to the people, and prayed to God always (Acts 10:2). The Baptist recipe includes several key beliefs or doctrines: -the Lordship of Jesus Christ -the Bible as the sole written authority for faith and practice -soul competency -salvation from sin and eternal death to forgiveness and eternal life only by faith in Jesus Christ as Lord and Savior who is the grace gift of God Often established by individual pastors or communities, non-denominational churches go by many different names and hold a variety of beliefs. There is no mention of baptism. It is a picture representing the profound spiritual truths of death, resurrection,and cleansing. Let us examine these arguments, beginning with disputations about the Scriptures involved: He that believeth and is baptized shall be saved; but he that disbelieveth shall be condemned (Mark 16:16). Acts 16:31, Romans 10:9, and Acts 2:38), and that one is baptized for the remission of ones sin (Acts 2:38). Luke 23:42 describes the conversation between the thief and Christ: Then he said, Jesus, remember me when you come in your kingdom. And Jesus said to him, I tell you the truth, today you will be with me in paradise. Jesus declared that the thief would be in paradise, and obviously, he would not have a chance to be baptized before it. Christian denominations differ widely in their teachings about the purpose of baptism. And Paul said, John baptized with the baptism of repentance, saying unto the people, that they should believe on him which should come after him, that is, on Jesus. Baptism allows one to be buried with Christ: having been buried with him in baptism, wherein ye were also raised with him through faith in the working of God, who raised him from the dead (Colossians 2:12). Denomination: Salvation . "The Purpose of Baptism in the Christian Life." This argument would perhaps have merit if it were not for Pauls discussion with some of Johns disciples in Acts 19:1-6: And it came to pass, that, while Apollos was at Corinth, Paul having passed through the upper country came to Ephesus, and found certain disciples: and he said unto them, Did ye receive the Holy Spirit when ye believed? Would you like to take a Bible quiz on the baptism of Jesus? Argument: Jesus did not baptize anyone; therefore, why dont we follow His example? Therefore, the absence of the term baptism in Romans 10:9-10 does not negate the need for baptism. Argument: Baptism is symbolic. We can understand, then, that Paul uses a bit of hyperbole to make his point. : 6. In a sacrament, God uses common elements -- in this case, water -- as means or vehicles of divine grace. Retort: 1 Corinthians 12:13 indicates that we are all baptized in the Spirit. As the years progressed, it became clear that a compelling reason needed to be found to justify the baptism of infants, and the doctrine of original sin fit the bill. John 3:5. No. We are to preach the rule, not dwell on some ludicrous exceptions. Romans 6:3-4 refers to baptism figuratively in order to explain that believers have died to the old self and have become a new self. Others believe that baptism, while not accomplishing salvation, is still a sign and seal of salvation. By all accounts, baptism was a singular immersion done in the name of (or by the authority of) the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit (Matthew 28:18-20). And the Catechism of the Catholic Church states: "The Lord himself affirms that baptism is necessary for salvation [John 3:5]. Baptism is a sacrament in the Roman Catholic Church (RCC). Nevertheless, to defend original sin, many will first turn to passages describing how God will visit the iniquity of fathers upon children (cf. We can see in Acts 10:2 that all the house of Cornelius is said to fear God. While Peter was still speaking these words, the Holy Spirit fell on all those who heard the message. Such is not a wise presupposition; we are told that not everything that was done during Christs ministry is revealed, nor could it really ever be (John 20:30-31, 21:25). The key word here is beginning. For Christ sent me not to baptize, but to preach the gospel: not in wisdom of words, lest the cross of Christ should be made void. In many passages it is clear that baptism in the Spirit is not under consideration. Baptism is Not Required. Scripture quotations marked (ESV) are from The Holy Bible, English Standard Version (ESV) Copyright 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. Furthermore, the idea that the Apostles were baptized is rendered more plausible by the evidence in John 4:1-2: When therefore the Lord knew that the Pharisees had heard that Jesus was making and baptizing more disciples than John (although Jesus himself baptized not, but his disciples). Peter in fact affirms the efficacy of baptism. According to their historic confessions and modern-day teachings, Baptist traditions believe that baptism is important to be like Christ, obey his instructions, and to mature as a disciple. Likewise, Paul establishes that if the resurrection is not true, then our faith in Christ is in vain, and we are still in our sins (1 Corinthians 15:12-18). The passages likewise do not state that they were baptized in the Spirit, either. This act empowers believers for their Christian service. The only requirement in the Scriptures is for a person to be immersed in water; whether one is immersed in moving or non-moving water is a matter of liberty. The Scriptures do show that the presentation of the Gospel varies based on the audience: consider Pauls preaching in Acts 13:16-41 to a Jewish audience versus Acts 17:22-31 to a Gentile audience. This is not an absolute and hard and fast rule, but nevertheless often accurate. It is entirely possible, therefore, that the Apostles were baptized and yet such was not revealed. How can it be that receiving a little child is as receiving the Son and the Father if the little child is in his sins? Such persons ought to consider the Scriptures discussed in this lesson and be immersed in water for the remission of their sin. Acts 9:18, Acts 16:15, Acts 16:33, Acts 18:18, etc. (Eds.). Is Paul adding someone to the salvation that comes through Christ alone by positing that someone must preach the Word? Learn Religions. Therefore it does not need baptism nor must it speak in tongues. Many believers have practiced baptism as a tradition without fully understanding its significance and purpose. Everyone in the households of Cornelius and/or the jailer were old enough to understand the Gospel and believe in its message, and therefore every single person believed and was baptized. And I baptized also the household of Stephanas: besides, I know not whether I baptized any other. You MUST believe Jesus died for Your sins. Those who believe that the resurrection of Christ is merely a spiritual resurrection, or otherwise non-literal, do not have salvation. Then answered Peter, Can any man forbid the water, that these should not be baptized, which have received the Holy Spirit as well as we?. Jesus indicates that if anyone desires to enter the Kingdom of Heaven, he or she must be like a little child. . This is because many faith traditions have adopted the interpretation of Jesus' words in Mark 16:16 that states, "Whoever believes and is baptized will be saved, but whoever does not believe . Collectively, these denominations can be referred to as the "Baptist tradition." The . He said believe. Anglican (Episcopal; Church of England) Anglican. Obedience is central to the reception of the work which Christ has done; we are only able to receive the salvation that comes through Christ when we are obedient to His will, as said in 2 Thessalonians 1:6-9: If so be that it is a righteous thing with God to recompense affliction to them that afflict you, and to you that are afflicted rest with us, at the revelation of the Lord Jesus from heaven with the angels of his power in flaming fire, rendering vengeance to them that know not God, and to them that obey not the gospel of our Lord Jesus: who shall suffer punishment, even eternal destruction from the face of the Lord and from the glory of his might.

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