Analyzes how athena, disguised as mentes, spoke with telemachus and gave him advice to get rid of the suitors. As the strongest of the gods, both other gods and mortal characters beseech Zeus so that desired events might take place. Hera becomes livid when she . On: July 7, 2022. Why SJF Cannot be implemented practically? As punishment for their violent crimeskilling the men, raping the women, butchering livestock for foodthe enraged Zeus makes sure that they endure violent storms on the high seas. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. The difference between these two is how they treated their spouses. Zeuss decision in favor of Odysseus starts the action of the epic. He also urged and permitted Athena to do the same as the Greek goddess meddled in the Ithacan familys affairs, going against the rules of Olympus. Zeus refuses to interfere in the events of mortals' lives. He allows Athena to help Odysseus, and he allows Poseidon to hurt him. How does the old slave woman, Eurycleia, recognize Odysseus? Zeus intends the journey to be a trial for Odysseus. The Gods and Other Creatures Whom Odysseus Meets. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. How long is it safe to use nicotine lozenges? Odysseus promises him that his lord will return and seek vengeance against the suitors. Complete your free account to access notes and highlights. Athena, daughter of Zeus, is the goddess of wisdom, and both Telemachus and Odysseus benefit . The way the content is organized, King of all the gods, and the god of sky and lightning. Often referred to as the "Father of Gods and men", he is a sky god who controls lightning (often using it as a weapon) and thunder. 5 Why did Odysseus pray to the gods in the Odyssey? Although he has the favor of the gods, Odysseus delivers justice with his own power. 6. The Psalms in the Hebrew Bible were originally written as, fought with his children after they rebelled Revise the following sentences, changing the position of the italicized adjectives. She was a key goddess in the story of the Odyssey as a divine assistant to Odysseus on his journey home. Throughout the Trojan War, Athena, the daughter of Zeus, plays an active role in assisting the Achaeans to defeat the Trojans. Which aspect of Odysseus character keeps him from giving his heart to Calypso or to Circe? Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. See answer (1) Copy. Which of the following characterized the Roman political system? Athena occasionally appears to Odysseus in dreams and indirectly helps him through his voyage. He was known to be vengeful when insulted. My name is Marlin Davis and I am passionate about history of all sorts. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. important quotes from the odyssey book 1. important quotes from the odyssey book 1 important quotes from the odyssey book 1 He punishes. What difficulty does Gilgamesh create in his attempt to cross the sea to Utanapishtim? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Detailed explanation: In Book 13 of the Odyssey, Zeus is portrayed as the ultimate authority among the gods, who can decide the fate of mortals and mediate disputes among the deities. As a consequence, his eye was blinded by Odysseus, which was a sign of Zeus' punishment for the ones who fail to follow his command and harm the guests. While the Iliad vs Odyssey question is related and even considered sequential by some, there are various subtle and not-so-subtle differences. According to Greek mythology, Zeus sent a flood to earth that devastated the planet and killed most of its inhabitants. Their union produced Triton, who was half-human, half-fish. Why did Telegonus killed Odysseus? prosperous. through peoples' beliefs in cultural similarity. Passer, deliciae meae puellae (Catullus 2), Vivamus, mea Lesbia, atque amemus (Catullus 5), Miser Catulle, desinas ineptire (Catullus 8), https://ancient-literature.com/zeus-in-the-odyssey/, Zeus was the king of both gods and mortals as he lead the Greek gods and goddesses residing in Mount Olympus, Zeus influenced the affairs of men by tipping the scales of their fates, allowing what the gods and goddesses wanted to do to either help the mortals or punish them for their deeds, This was even clearer as Zeus allowed Poseidon to send waves and dangerous storms to Odysseus way, Zeus then allowed Athena to help Odysseus family and even went as far as to send Hermes to help him on Circes island and free him from his imprisonment in Ogygia, In the Odyssey, Zeus was portrayed as the man behind the scenes. After passing every trial thrown at him by his wife, Queen Penelope, he finally reclaimed his throne, and there ends the heroic journey of the King of Ithaca, Odysseus. He breaks the stones charms that protect Ur-Shanabi. Zeus knew of this but decided to stand aside as it was of small matter to the King of the Gods. was killed by the other gods and his blood used to make humans. Fate is altered by Zeus and will. Job's fortunes are restored. As the Odyssey book 10 begins, Odysseus and his crew come to the island of the, Read More Land Of The Dead OdysseyContinue, The two ancient Greek poets Hesiod and Homer, created the first guide on ancient Greek religion and customs. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. He worried over their relationship as he returned to Ithaca despite briefly taking on Circe and Calypso as his lovers. In the story The Odyssey, Odysseus and his men are punished by Zeus and Helios for eating the cattle of the sun God which they should not have done. With ships and crew lost, Odysseus "drifts to Ogygia," the island where Circe lives. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Zeus helping Odysseus - unanswered What does Telemachus believe has happened to his father, Odysseus, at the beginning of the poem? In the Odyssey, Zeus held the power to make sure Odysseus journey was a smooth one or a hellish one. . Later legends claimed that the famous sailor made a pilgrimage to appease Poseidon, but was eventually killed by a spear tipped with a poisonous stingray barb through the sea gods machinations. As Greece emerged from its Dark Ages, what empire ruled most of Asia Minor? Your email address will not be published. the sea god Poseidon, who has been hindering Odysseus's return to his home in Ithaca. You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Zeus is not fully in control of every situation because he, like the rest of the characters in the Odyssey, is subject to the fates. The conflict of the Odyssey revolves around Odysseus, who is far from his homeland and wants to return, and Poseidon, who seeks to delay his return as long as possible. Zeus took this opportunity to throw a thunderbolt their way, destroying their remaining ships and drowning all of Odysseus men in the process. What lies beyond the guarded dark tunnel of Mount Mashum? So three sheep could convey each man" ( Homer 9. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Telemachus reproaches her; he reminds her that, away, Telemachus addresses the suitors. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Why is Odysseus the only living Greek soldier who still has not returned from home after the Trojan War at the start of the epic?Group of answer choicesOdysseus prefers living in Troy to Ithaca.Calypso has imprisoned Odysseus in her cave.Zeus has requested Odysseus's presence in Olympus.Odysseus wants to earn a fortune before sailing home.Why is [] Zeus was made to be the punisher, as Odysseus men faced retribution for their sins. Calypso had originally refused to do so as she had fallen in love with Odysseus. The god Helios threatens that he will stop the sun from shining if his anger is not appeased at this violation, so Zeus sends down thunderbolts that destroy all but Odysseus, just as Circe had warned. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. was the son of a Titan How can we avoid the occurrence of weld porosity? Since we've chanced on you, we're at your knees in hopes of a warm welcome, even a guest-gift, the sort that hosts give strangers. Zeus is a mythological god of the heaven and the world and he is also the king of gods. But who is he? However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. She warned that Odysseus would encounter the sacred cattle of Helios and that he would have to endure the urge to eat the cattle lest he wanted to delay his journey. Because of this, Odysseus fate was endangered multiple times as punishment for his actions, as he gained the ire of numerous gods in his journey. How did the gods help Odysseus in The Odyssey? Poseidon is mostly furious with Odysseus because the king of Ithaca blinded Poseidons son, the monstrous Cyclops Polyphemus. My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class., Requesting a new guide requires a free LitCharts account. Zeus may not have been a benevolent God but he wasnt insane. . A blind seer who gives Ulysses advice in the Land of the Dead. Clan of Giants or The one killed by Odysseus named Polyphemus. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. and tell his story. After Odysseus and his crew leave the island of Thrinacia, Zeus strikes their ship with a terrible storm. . This way Odysseus could also test his servants and his family for their loyalty as well as testing the suitors for their crimes. Which TWO of the following After the death of Enkidu, what does Gilgamesh become? His grudge against Odysseus is one theme in the Odyssey. It was clear that he had an affinity towards the hero, so that is not very unlikely. of the suitors. His crew still ate the cattle despite the warning which prompted Helios to ask for Zeus assistance to destroy Odysseus ship. Imagine that you are a Pennsylvania farme r. Write a letter to a In this guide, it was stated that there were five Ages of Mankind and that the Age of Heroes was the fourth of those ages. Analyzes how athena, the goddess of wisdom, decides to help save odysseus by giving advice to his son, telemachus. Eumaeus, who hates the suitors and misses Odysseus dearly, tells him . He punishes Odysseus when his crew eats the Cattle of the sun god Helios. What does Ninsun do to Enkidu before he and Gilgamesh leave on their journey to the cedar forest? Athena, the daughter of Zeus has a large role in controlling Odysseus's fate. people who feed Odysseus's men lotus plants to make them forget Ithaca. Odysseus was supposed to have smooth sailing all the way back to Ithaca as he received many blessings from numerous Gods for his efforts in the Trojan War. Cyclops. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Why is Zeus reluctant to assist Odysseus during his journey home to Ithaca? . This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Every stranger and beggar comes from Zeus. Why, why did that name keep plaguing his steps, haunting him? The Suitor must string Odysseuss bow and then shoot an arrow through twelve ax handles. The blinding of Polyphemus was given in Homers Odyssey as the cause of Poseidons anger toward Odysseus. Homer's 'Odyssey' is a monument of world literature, and it is a vitally important example of Greek mythological writing. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. tical, visual, etc.) Zeus knows that Poseidon, the god of the sea, is angry at Odysseus because Odysseus blinded his son, Polyphemus the Cyclops. Gave Ea the idea to make humanity Both men also had extramarital affairs: Zeus with various women throughout time, and Odysseus took on lovers in his journey home to his wife. However, Zeus also respects the autonomy and diversity of the gods, and often allows them to act according to their own preferences and interests. Who developed the basis for the Chinese divination text, Classic of Changes (Yijing)? Thetis makes her appeal to Zeus, as promised. . She mentions his behavior as a. In the book of Job in the Hebrew Bible, after Job has lost his children, his possessions, and his health, he curses (in Chapter 3), built Babylon to be the earthly counterpart to the heavenly home of the gods Why is Zeus reluctant to assist Odysseus during his journey home to Ithaca? After Odysseus and his men plunder the island of the Cicones, they hastily depart. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Helios was enraged by their disrespectful action and demanded that Zeus would punish the whole crew. . How chemistry is important in our daily life? Analysis. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. What equipment is necessary for safe securement for people who use their wheelchair as a vehicle seat? Zeus is not fully in control of every situation because he, like the rest of the characters in the Odyssey, is subject to the fates. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. What subject comprises the majority of surviving texts from the Shang Dynasty? In later traditions, he would be considered to be the son of Sisyphus, the brother of Salmoneus, instead. For a year, Odysseus and his crew would stay on Circes island where he feasted and drank like a king. Zeus and Odysseus were written with similarities to each other by our Greek poet. Athena helps Odysseus, not only because he prays and gives sacrifice in her honor, but because of his character traits. Why did Athena show favor to Odysseus in the Odyssey? Where should I start working out out of shape? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. 2 Why did Zeus punish Odysseus and his men? What horrible deeds did King Sisyphus commit? Zeus disdains Odysseus' offering because he wants to destroy the ships and kill all of Odysseus' men. After observing her rather spotty appearances through out the Odyssey, it seems that she presents herself at times to help Odysseus, such as saving him from drowning after Zeus struck down his ship. Book XIV Summary: At his forest hut, Odysseus, disguised as a beggar, meets his old swineherd, Eumaeus. Not only did he play a large part in the reconciliation of Agamemnon and Achilles, which turned the tide of the Trojan War, but he was a skilled fighter as well, displayed numerous times across both epics written by Homer. When Helios found out that his precious cattle had been butchered and eaten by Odysseus men, he was furious. Zeus knows that Poseidon, the god of the sea, is angry at Odysseus because Odysseus blinded his son, Polyphemus the Cyclops. Helios would have brought the sun into the underworld, away from earth, had Zeus not stuck Odysseuss ship with his powerful lightning. Zeus committed this latter action to appease Poseidon, Odysseus primary antagonist (other than the ill-fated suitors, of course). Odysseus comes up with the plan to escape and he " . This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. What is the difference between HSI and Hscei? Zeus also appears at the end of the epic, when Athena asks him what his plans are after Odysseus and Telemachus have slain the suitors. Beowulf boasted about killing who during his swimming race with Breca, the gathering place for the king's warriors, Wealtheow is the wife of Hrothgar The Queen of the Danes, The poetic form of beowulf and other Old English pieces focused on, The more prominent characteristics of this poetry include heroic actions and codes of conduct, Christian ideals and various figures of speech to enhance the diction. After he waits for Nausicaa to go to her father's palace, Odysseus makes his way alone and encounters Athena in the form of a little girl. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. With regard to religion, how could most ancient cultures' beliefs be described? It was mainly Athena, his patron goddess, who helped him the most along the way,. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. The fates direct the major flow of events in the story and not even Zeus can oppose them. Why was Zeus angry with Odysseus? In fact, she is his guardian goddess.. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Why is Odysseus the only living Greek soldier who still has not returned from home after the Trojan War at the start of the epic? Athena plays a major role in controlling the actions and decisions . He is the son of Laertes, the king of Ithaca, and Anticlea and the husband of Penelope and father of a child named Telemachus. This was due to the fact that if he had left the task to any other god or goddess, Odysseus would not have survived their punishment; the young titan, Helios, had requested that Zeus punish the Ithacan men, but he did not have to personally see their punishment through. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. From us alone, they say, come all their miseries, yes, but they themselves, with their own reckless ways, compound their pains beyond their proper share. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". fellow farmer in New England Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Odysseus was the great hero from the writer Homers epic, the Odyssey, and on his journey back to his homeland, his ship was destroyed by the almighty Zeus. Odysseus, known as a wise counselor and as a trickster, feigns madness, which is probably one of the only conditions that would have allowed him to violate his oath. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. What was "Masters Literature" during the Eastern Zhou and Han Dynasties? Complete your free account to request a guide. 4 How did the gods help Odysseus in The Odyssey? diffrence between chaucer and the thousand and one knights. 6 How did Poseidon help the Greeks in the Trojan War? Odysseus (/ d s i s / -DISS-ee-s; Greek: , , translit. They stayed on the island for days, starving as their resources slowly ran out. After that, he found himself ashore on the island of Ogygia. Wilson responds to fate as "fate is not the will of the poet, but the poetic tradition" given that Homer gave Zeus the abilities of omnipotence and omnipresence (151). Answer and Explanation: Become a Study.com member to unlock this answer! How did Zeus intervene on odysseusbehalf? He allows Athena to help Odysseus, and he allows Poseidon to hurt him. I aim to share everything I know about history on this blog, hope you enjoy reading too! Odysseus relationship with these two particular gods could be described specifically as close, devoted, and friendly. Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. And how did a servant, tending to livestock, become the Ithacan kings lifelong, Read More Eumaeus in The Odyssey: A Servant and FriendContinue, The Role of Women in the Iliad with their treatment of female characters in the Iliad and Odyssey can be seen as dehumanizing by todays standards but in the days of Homer, it was acceptable. What is the test of the Great Bow? One of the gods that punished him, Zeus, still managed to protect our hero as he faced Poseidons rage. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. The seas were calm and they made good progress. the knights son, rides a horse well and carves the meat for the knight. To enable the region to develop he taught the people how to farm and helped to spread agriculture throughout the area. Zeus controls the weather by which Odysseus sails. Only Odysseus survived as he alone did not eat any of Helios' cattle. 3 What was the most important conflict in the Odyssey? These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. In Works and Days by Hesiod, Pandora was a lovely young maiden who, opened the jar that contained grief and toils and let them lose on humanity Poseidon was the husband of Amphitrite, a Nereid. Lets see how the god of all gods took part in the Homeric poem. After his travels, what does Gilgamesh order Ur-Shanabi to do when the pair returns to Uruk? He is the first person Odysseus seeks after arriving back home in Ithaca. Having blinded the dreaded cyclops, Polyphemus, Odysseus escaped his island and sailed on. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Why were the Legalists considered the "black sheep" of Chinese philosophy? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". At the beginning of the epic, the narrator states, "All the other Greeks / who had survived the brutal sack of Troy / sailed safely home to their own wivesexcept / this man alone. She is said to be the patron of human ingenuity and, in so, holds a soft spot for capable beings. those that make war against GOD and his apostle and spread disorder in the land shall be slain or crucified and have thier hands and feet cut off, the parable of the prodigal son is an allegory in which the father represents love and the younger son represents the lost, Beowulf is originally written in what by who. . What is the problem at the beginning of the Odyssey? Why does Zeus say Poseidon hates Odysseus? What he doesnt know is that the great God Poseidon favored Odysseus and his army and helped them win the Trojan War. questions most clearly asks for an answer that uses synthesis? He breaks the stones charms that protect Ur-Shanabi. From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Odysseus was spared, only to wash ashore on the island of Ogygia, where he was imprisoned for seven years by the nymph Calypso. Unlike other vast empires, how did China maintain unity for millennia? The lack of respect in leadership posed a problem as the mens defiance frequently lead them to perilous waters or dangerous islands. Odysseus divided up the stolen sheep, but he slaughtered the old ram in. Zeus, the leader of all gods, was the king of both gods and men, as you know. Aeolus. In a nutshell, Zeus does two main things to Odysseus after the cunning warrior leaves Troy. As the goddess of battle and wisdom, Athena shows favor towards Odysseus because he exemplifies many of the qualities that are most important to her. Why did Odysseus pray to the gods in the Odyssey? Odysseus. They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. a. Analyzes how odysseus abuses the idea of hospitality to get what he wants. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. The two were kings who governed their people and as a result, seem to have specific qualities that deem them as similar. Create your account. Despite this, the epic poem portrayed Zeus as the man behind the ropes, allowing the gods to do as they wished to the Greek hero as punishment for his actions. Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. What does Telemachus believe has happened to his father, Odysseus, at the beginning of the poem? The famous Trojan Horse, the strategy used by the Spartans to ultimately win the Trojan War after 10 long years, was the brainchild of Odysseus as he wanted to end the war. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Synthesis requires combining information from multiple sources to The men must shoot an arrow through a dozen axe-handles. Zeus sends Hermes to Calypso to inform her to release Odysseus so he may return home, after she pleaded with her father (Zeus) to assist him. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. The reason why he wanted the end the war was because his wife, Penelope, had given birth to his son, Telemachus, and he wanted nothing else other than to return to them. Let them be friends, devoted as in the old days. because the song brings her too much grief. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Stories in preliterate societies used more repetition and clichs than those in literate cultures. Why is Zeus reluctant to assist Odysseus during his journey home to Ithaca? link to Why Did Zeus Send A Flood to Earth? Zeus, on the other hand, keeps his distance as an observer. He struck Odysseus ship and kill all his men during a thunderstorm but spared Odysseus as he had nothing to do with his mens mistake. She felt the scar from a boar on his knee. He formed a plan after he learned of two prophecies; one of them said that he would be dethroned by . The ship is smashed to pieces, Odysseus men are drowned, and Odysseus manages to survive by hanging on to a piece of the ship. was trained and gifted by other gods and goddesses, including Athena, Aphrodite, and Hermes Poseidon, lord of the sea, is angry with Odysseus. Zeus was indifferent and found no need to please his wife, while Odysseus tried his best to regain Penelopes hand and trust after being away for so long. because he thought Oedipus would be happy to be king of Corinth, In the Hebrew Bible in the book of Genesis, God decided to send the flood because, God saw that the people were evil and had evil schemes, Gilgamesh wanted to ask Utnapishtim about. Odysseus never offers sacrifices to placate the gods. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. 6 What was the conflict between Zeus and Poseidon in the Odyssey? Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Why is Odysseus the only living Greek soldier who still has not returned from home after the Trojan War at the start of the epic?Group of answer choicesOdysseus prefers living in Troy to Ithaca.Calypso has imprisoned Odysseus in her cave.Zeus has requested Odysseus's presence in Olympus.Odysseus wants to earn a fortune before sailing home.Why is [] This epic poem focuses on the ten year long journey Odysseus made from Troy to Ithaca after the end of the Trojan War. What problems besets Penelope during her husbands absence after the conclusion of the Trojan war? Where did Odysseus go after the Trojan War? Else, he drags the sun down to the underworld and sheds light on the souls there instead. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. This site is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. Zeus agreed and sent his son Hermes to Calypso with clear instructions to release Odysseus unharmed. Explains that athena felt sorry for odysseus and his family and came to help. Olympus in the Odyssey was still portrayed as the residing place of the Greek gods and goddesses. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. He holds assembly on Mount Olympus and negotiates the desires and grievances of the gods. At the end of the book of Job in the Hebrew Bible, od is pleased with Job The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Why was Zeus angry at Poseidon in the Odyssey? But here's an unlucky wanderer strayed our way, and we must tend him well. In the chrisitaian bible Jesus's sermon on the mount includes all Except which of the following teachings. Though there were women warriors such as the Amazons, most of the women who were mentioned in the Iliad were, Read More The Role of Women in the Iliad: How Homer Portrayed Women in the PoemContinue, Your email address will not be published. link to Why Does Zeus Owe Thetis A Favor. He is, however, out-foxed by. 2 What is the problem at the beginning of the Odyssey? Man v god is the most important conflict in the story. It does not store any personal data. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Required fields are marked *. Calypso has imprisoned Odysseus in her cave. Poseidon, lord of the sea, is angry with Odysseus. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. At the end of the war, she begs her father to let her assist Odysseus in returning to his homeland. Odysseus thanks the swineherd for his hospitality, and Eumaeus answers that, left Egypt with a Phoenician con man, who convinced him to go to Libya. Zeus announced that Odysseus would experience difficulty when sailing and would arrive alone at the Scheria Islands . This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Answer: See below Explanation: Telemachus is incredulous when Odysseus reveals his plan to defeat the suitors. Why are Odysseus's men unable to land at Ithaca even though they have sighted the shoreline from their ships?
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